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Literary Elements
Reading 8
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Main Idea | what the passage is mainly about; what is the central action or most important part |
Theme | the message or teachable moment of the text; what the text teaches the reader |
Protagonist | the main character of a story |
Antagonist | the character against the protagonist |
Character Traits | the characteristics characters possess |
Physical Traits | traits regarding the character’s appearance |
Emotional Traits | traits regarding a character’s feelings, views, opinions |
Character Motive | the reason behind a character’s actions |
Exposition | beginning of the story; reader learns setting and characters |
Conflict | major problem of the story |
Rising Action | story becomes more intense; major tension and suspense occur |
Climax | major action of the story; most intense portion for the reader; turning point of story |
Falling Action | less intense; characters begin to learn lessons; problems begin to get resolved |
Resolution | final moments of story; wrap-up conflicts |
Internal Conflict | a problem happening within a character |
External Conflict | a problem happening outside the character |
Author's Style | the way in which an author writes a story |
Foreshadowing | hints/clues into what will happen |
Flashbacks | a character looks back into the past; relives a memory |
Imagery | descriptions that paint a picture in the reader’s mind |
Figurative Language | phrases that must be interpreted |
Dialogue | characters talking in the story |
Dialect | a form of language specific to a region |
Point of View | the way in which the author tells the story; defines who the narrator of the story is |
First Person Point of View | the narrator is a character in the story |
Third Person Objective Point of View | the narrator tells the story without informing the reader about thoughts/feelings of the characters |
Third Person Omniscient Point of View | the narrator tells the story and informs the readers about all characters’ thoughts and feelings |
Third Person Limited Point of View | the narrator tells the thoughts and feelings of one character in the story and discusses other characters externally |