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Chinese 101 Vocab

CharacterPinyinEnglish
you
hǎo find, good, nice, OK, it's settled
qǐng please (polite form of request), to treat or to invite (somebody)
wèn to ask (a question)
guì honorable, expensive
xìng family name/surname
I, me
ne question particle
小姐 xiǎojiě Miss, young lady
jiào to be called, to call
什么 shénme what
名字 míngzi name
先生 xiānsheng Mr. husband, teacher
李友 lǐyǒu personal name (LY)
family name - plum
王朋 wángpéng personal name (WP)
wáng family name - king
shì to be
老师 lǎoshī teacher
ma question particle
not, no
学生 xuésheng student
too, also
rén people, person
中国 zhōngguó China
北京 běijīng Beijing
美国 měiguó America
纽约 niǔyuē New York
that
de possessive or descriptive particle
照片 zhàopiàn picture, photo
zhè this
爸爸 bàba father, dad
妈妈 māma mother, mom
gè, ge measure word for many common everyday objects
female
孩子 háizi child
shéi who, whom
she, her
姐姐 jiějie older sister
nán male
弟弟 dìdi younger brother
he, him
大哥 dàgē eldest/oldest brother
儿子 érzi son
yǒu to have, to exist
女儿 nǚ'ér daughter
méi not
高文中 gāo wénzhōng personal name (GWZ)
gāo family name - tall, high
太太 tàitai Mrs., wife
jiā family, home
how many, some, a few
kǒu measure word for number of family members
哥哥 gēge older brother
liǎng two, a couple of
妹妹 mèimei younger sister
and
大姐 dàjiě eldest/oldest sister
二姐 èrjiě second oldest sister
zuò to do
工作 gōngzuò job, to work
律师 lǜshī lawyer
英文 yīngwén the English language
dōu both, all
大学生 dàxuéshēng college student
大学 dàxué university, college
医生 yīshēng doctor, physician
白英爱 Bái Yīng'ài personal name (BYa)
九月 jiǔyuè September
yuè month
十二 shí'èr twelve
hào measure word for position in a numerical series, day of the month
星期 xīngqī week
星期四 xīngqīsì Thursday
tiān day
生日 shēngrì birthday
shēng to give birth to, to be born
day, sun
今年 jīnnián this year
nián year
duō how many/much, to what extent
big, old
十八 shíbā eighteen
suì year (of age)
chī to eat
fàn meal, (cooked) rice
怎么样 zěnmeyàng Is it OK? How is that? How does that sound?
太。。。了 tài...le too, extremely
谢谢 xièxie to thank
喜欢 xǐhuan to like
cài dish, cuisine
还是 háishi or
可是 kěshì but
我们 wǒmen we, us
diǎn o'clock (lit. dot, point, thus "points on the clock")
bàn half, half an hour
晚上 wǎnshang evening, night
jiàn to see
再见 zàijiàn goodbye, see you again
zài again
英国 yīngguó Britain
现在 xiànzài now
quarter (of an hour)
事(儿) shì(r) matter, affair, event
今天 jīntiān today
hěn very
máng busy
明天 míngtiān tomorrow
晚饭 wǎnfàn dinner, supper
为什么 wèishénme why
wèi for
因为 yīnwèi because
hái also, too, as well
同学 tóngxué classmate
认识 rènshi to be acquainted with, to recognize
朋友 péngyou friend
周末 zhōumò weekend
打球 dǎ qiú to play ball
to hit
qiú ball
kàn to watch, to look, to read
电视 diànshì television
diàn electricity
shì vision
唱歌(儿) chàng gē(r) to sing (a song)
chàng to sing
song
跳舞 tiàowǔ to dance
tiào to jump
dance
tīng to listen
音乐 yīnyuè music
shū book
duì right, correct
有的 yǒude some
时候 shíhou (a point in) time, moment, (a duration of) time
电影 diànyǐng movie
yǐng shadow
常常 chángcháng often
in that case, then
to go
外国 wàiguó foreign country
请客 qǐngkè to invite someone (to dinner, coffee, etc.), to play the host
昨天 zuótiān yesterday
所以 suǒyǐ so
xiǎo small, little
好久 hǎo jiǔ a long time
hǎo very
jiǔ long (of time)
不错 búcuò pretty good
cuò wrong
xiǎng to want to, would like to
觉得 juéde to feel, to think
有意思 yǒu yìsi interesting
意思 yìsi meaning
zhǐ only
睡觉 shuì jiào to sleep
shuì to sleep
jiào sleep
算了 suàn le forget it, never mind
zhǎo to look for
别人 biérén other people, another person
别(的) bié (de) other
ya interjectory particle used to soften a question
jìn to enter
kuài fast, quick; quickly
进来 jìn lai to come in
lái to come
介绍 jièshào to introduce
一下 yí xià once, a bit
高兴 gāoxìng happy, pleased
漂亮 piàoliang pretty
zuò to sit
zài at, in, on
哪儿 nǎr where
学校 xuéxiào school
to drink
点(儿) diǎn(r) a little, a bit, some
chá tea
咖啡 kāfēi coffee
ba a sentence-final particle
yào to want
píng measure word for bottled liquid, etc.
可乐 kělè cola
可以 kěyǐ can, may
对不起 duìbuqǐ sorry
gěi to give
bēi measure word for things contained in a cup or glass
shuǐ water
高小音 Gāo Xiǎoyīn a personal name (GXy)
玩(儿) wán(r) to have fun, to play
le a dynamic particle
图书馆 túshūguǎn library
一起 yìqǐ together
聊天(儿) liáotiān(r) to chat
liáo to chat
tiān sky
cái not until, only then
回家 huí jiā to go home
huí to return
gěi to, for
打电话 dǎ diànhuà to make a phone call
电话 diànhuà telephone
wéi/wèi (on the phone) Hello!, Hey!
zài to be present, to be at ( a place)
jiù precise, exactly
nín you (honorific for 你)
nǎ/něi which
wèi polite measure word for people
下午 xiàwǔ afternoon
时间 shíjiān time
问题 wèntí question, problem
yào will, to be going to, to want to, to have a desire to
开会 kāihuì to have a meeting
kāi to open, to hold (a meeting, party, etc.)
huì meeting
上午 shàngwǔ morning
jié measure word for class periods
class, course, lesson
年级 niánjí grade in school
考试 kǎoshì to give or take a test; test
kǎo to give or take a test
shì test; to try, to experiment
以后 yǐhòu after, from now on, later on
空(儿) kòng(r) free time
要是 yàoshi if
方便 fāngbiàn convenient
dào to go to, to arrive
办公室 bàngōngshì office
xíng all right, OK
děng to wait, to wait for
bié don't
客气 kèqi polite
常老师 Cháng lǎoshī Teacher Chang
下个 xià ge next
xià below, next
中文 zhōngwén Chinese language
wén language, script, written language
bāng to help
准备 zhǔnbèi to prepare
练习 liànxí to practice
shuō to say, to speak
a a sentence-final particle of exclamation, interrogation, etc.)
但是 dànshì but
děi must, to have to
gēn with
见面 jiàn miàn to meet up, to meet with
miàn face
回来 huí lai to come back
说话 shuō huà to talk
huà word, speech
上个 shàng ge previous, last
de a structural particle
复习 fùxí to review
xiě to write
character
màn slow
zhī measure word for long, thin, inflexible objects such as pens, pencils, etc.
pen
zhāng measure word for flat objects such as paper, pictures, etc.
zhǐ paper
jiāo to teach
怎么 zěnme how, how come
dǒng to understand
zhēn really
哪里 nǎli where
预习 yùxí to preview
xué to study, to learn
prefix for ordinal numbers
语法 yǔfǎ grammar
容易 róngyì easy
生词 shēngcí new words, vocabulary
duō many, much
汉字 Hànzì Chinese characters
nán difficult
平常 píngcháng usually
zǎo early
这么 zhème so, this (late, etc.)
wǎn late
早上 zǎoshang morning
功课 gōngkè homework, schoolwork
大家 dàjiā everybody
上课 shàng kè to go to a class, to start a class, to be in class
开始 kāishǐ to begin, to start; beginning
niàn to read aloud
课文 kèwén text of a lesson
录音 lùyīn sound recording; to record
学习 xuéxí to study, to learn
shuài handsome
cool (appearance, behavior)
piān measure word for essays, articles, etc.
日记 rìjì diary
lèi tired
起床 qǐ chuáng to get up
chuáng bed
洗澡 xǐ zǎo to take a bath/shower
早饭 zǎofàn breakfast
一边 yìbiān simultaneously, at the same time
教室 jiàoshì classroom
发音 fāyīn pronunciation
xīn new
电脑 diànnǎo computer
nǎo brain
中午 zhōngwǔ noon
餐厅 cāntīng dining room, cafeteria
午饭 wǔfàn lunch, midday meal
上网 shàng wǎng to go online, to surf the internet
宿舍 sùshè dormitory
那儿 nàr there
正在 zhèngzài in the middle of (doing something)
以前 yǐqián before
告诉 gàosu to tell
已经 yǐjīng already
知道 zhīdao to know
fēng measure word for letters
xìn letter (correspondence)
最近 zuìjìn recently
zuì of superlative degree, most, -est
jìn close, near
学期 xuéqī school term, semester, quarter
除了。。。以外 chúle...yǐwài in addition to, besides
专业 zhuānyè major (in college), specialty
huì can, know how to
后来 hòulái later
音乐会 yīnyuèhuì concert
希望 xīwàng to hope; hope
néng can, to be able to
yòng to use
xiào to laugh at, to laugh, to smile
zhù to wish (well)
商店 shāngdiàn store, shop
mǎi to buy
东西 dōngxi things, objects
售货员 shòuhuòyuán shop assistant, salesclerk
衣服 yīfu clothes
jiàn measure word for shirts, dresses, jackets, coats, etc.
衬衫 chènshān shirt
颜色 yánsè color
huáng yellow
hóng red
穿 chuān to wear, to put on
裤子 kùzi pants
hào size
zhōng medium, middle
便宜 piányi cheap, inexpensive
如果 rúguǒ if
长短 chángduǎn length
cháng long
duǎn short
合适 héshì suitable
shì to try
不用 búyòng need not
一共 yígòng altogether
多少 duōshao how much/many
qián money
kuài measure word for the basic Chinese monetary unit [equivalent of a dollar]
máo measure word for 1/10 of a kuai [equivalent of a dime]
fēn measure word for 1/100 of a kuai [equivalent of a cent]
bǎi hundred
找(钱) zhǎo (qián) to give change
shuāng measure word for a pair
xié shoes
huàn to exchange, to change
一样 yíyàng same, alike
虽然 suīrán although
大小 dàxiǎo size
咖啡色 kāfēisè brown, coffee color
zhǒng measure word for kinds, sorts, types
hēi black
样子 yàngzi style
tǐng very, rather
it
这儿 zhèr here
刷卡 shuā kǎ to pay with a credit card
shuā to brush, to swipe
card
shōu to receive, to accept
信用卡 xìnyòngkǎ credit card
不过 búguò however, but
zài again
付钱 fù qián to pay money
to pay
寒假 hánjià winter vacation
飞机 fēijī airplane
fēi to fly
machine
piào ticket
(飞)机场 (fēi)jīchǎng airport
zuò to travel by
公共汽车 gōnggòngqìchē bus
公共 gōnggòng public
汽车 qìchē automobile
chē vehicle, car
或者 huòzhě or
地铁 dìtiě subway
zǒu to go by way of, to walk
xiān first
route, road
zhàn measure word for bus stops, train stops, etc.
下车 xià chē to get off (a bus, train, etc.)
然后 ránhòu then
绿 green
线 xiàn line
最后 zuìhòu final, last
lán blue
麻烦 máfan troublesome
打车 dǎ chē to take a taxi
出租汽车 chūzū qìchē taxi
出租 chūzū to rent out, to let
to rent
开车 kāi chē to drive a car
kāi to drive, to operate
sòng to see off or out, to take (someone somewhere)
电子邮件 diànzǐ yóujiàn email/electronic mail
电子 diànzǐ electron
ràng to allow or cause (somebody to do something)
huā to spend
不好意思 bù hǎoyìsi to feel embarrassed
出去 chū qu to go out
měi every, each
城市 chéngshì city
特别 tèbié especially
高速公路 gāosù gōnglù highway
高速 gāosù high speed
公路 gōnglù highway, public road
road, path
紧张 jǐnzhāng nervous, anxious
自己 zìjǐ oneself
手机 shǒujī cell phone
发短信 fā duǎnxìn to send a text message
新年 xīnnián new year
快乐 kuàilè happy
天气 tiānqì weather
compared with; to compare
下雪 xià xuě to snow
yuē to make an appointment
公园 gōngyuán park
滑冰 huá bīng to ice skate
huì will
lěng cold
刚才 gāngcái just now, a moment ago
网上 wǎng shang on the Internet
预报 yùbào to forecast; forecast
gèng even more
不但。。。而且。。。 búdàn...érqiě not only... but also...
暖和 nuǎnhuo warm
bàn to handle, to do
那么 nàme (indicating degree) so, such
好玩儿 hǎowánr fun, amusing, interesting
非常 fēicháng very, extremely, exceedingly
糟糕 zāogāo in a terrible mess, how terrible
下雨 xià yǔ to rain
yòu again
面试 miànshì to interview; interview (for a job or school admission)
回去 huí qu to go back, to return
冬天 dōngtiān winter
夏天 xiàtiān summer
hot
春天 chūntiān spring
秋天 qiūtiān autumn, fall
舒服 shūfu comfortable
加洲 Jiāzhōu California
饭馆(儿) fànguǎn(r) restaurant
好像 hǎoxiàng to seem, to be like
位子 wèizi seat
服务员 fúwùyuán waiter, attendant
服务 fúwù to serve, to provide service
桌子 zhuōzi table
点菜 diǎn cài to order food
pán plate, dish
饺子 jiǎozi dumplings (with vegetable and/or meat filling)
vegetarian (lit. plain)
家常 jiācháng home-style
豆腐 dòufu tofu, bean curd
fàng to put, to place
ròu meat
wǎn bowl
酸辣汤 suānlàtāng hot-and-sour soup
suān sour
spicy, hot
tāng soup
味精 wèijīng monosodium glutamate (MSG)
yán salt
小白菜 xiǎo báicài baby bok choy
gāng just
卖完 mài wán to be sold out
wán finished
青菜 qīngcài green, leafy vegetables
冰茶 bīngchá iced tea
bīng ice
thirsty
xiē measure word for an indefinite amount, some
gòu enough
饿 è hungry
上菜 shàngcài to serve food
师傅 shīfu master worker
好吃 hǎochī delicious
糖醋鱼 tángcùyú sweet-and-sour fish
táng sugar
vinegar
tián sweet
suān sour
extremely
红烧 hóngshāo to braise in soy sauce (to red-cook)
牛肉 niúròu beef
niú cow, ox
fish
凉拌 liángbàn (of food) cold "blended," cold tossed
黄瓜 huánggua cucumber
米饭 mǐfàn cooked rice
wàng to forget
dài to bring, to take, to carry, to come with
饭卡 fànkǎ meal card
cuò wrong
清楚 qīngchu clear
没关系 méi guānxi it doesn't matter
上海 Shànghǎi Shanghai
shàng to go
中心 zhōngxīn center
听说 tīngshuō to be told, to hear of
运动 yùndòng sports
chǎng field
旁边 pángbiān side
yuǎn far
away from
jìn near
活动 huódòng activity
中间 zhōngjiān middle
书店 shūdiàn bookstore
地方 dìfang place
里边 lǐbian inside
中国城 Zhōngguóchéng Chinatown
chéng town, city
guo particle used after a verb to indicate a past experience
地图 dìtú map
to take, to get
measure word for frequency
cóng from
一直 yìzhí straight, continuously
wǎng towards
nán south
路口 lùkǒu intersection
西 west
guǎi to turn
āi exclamatory particle to express surprise or dissatisfaction
dōng east
běi north
qián forward, ahead
红绿灯 hónglǜdēng traffic light
dēng light
yòu right
zuǒ left
前面 qiánmiàn ahead, in front of
谷歌 Gǔgē Google
日文 Rìwén Japanese (language)
东京 Dōngjīng Tokyo
日本 Rìběn Japan
guò to live (a life), to observe (a holiday), to celebrate (a festival), to pass
舞会 wǔhuì dance party, ball
表姐 biǎojiě older female cousin
中学 zhōngxué middle school, secondary school
sòng to give as a gift
礼物 lǐwù gift, present
běn measure word for books
饮料 yǐnliào beverage
水果 shuǐguǒ fruit
measure word for things with handles, for handles of things
huā flower
ài to love, to like, to be fond of
苹果 píngguǒ apple
pear
西瓜 xīgua watermelon
zhù to live (in a certain place)
zhòng heavy, serious
jiē to catch, to meet, to welcome
lóu multi-story building, floor (of a multi-level building)
王红 Wáng Hóng personal name (WH)
钟头 zhōngtóu hour
以为 yǐwéi to assume erroneously
聪明 cōngming smart, bright, clever
用功 yònggōng hardworking, diligent, studious
暑期 shǔqī summer term
bān class
zhǎng to grow, to appear
可爱 kě'ài cute, lovable
去年 qùnián last year
shǔ to belong to
gǒu dog
liǎn face
yuán round
眼睛 yǎnjing eye
鼻子 bízi nose
zuǐ mouth
xiàng to be like, to look like, to take after
长大 zhǎng dà to grow up
一定 yídìng certain, definite; certainly, definitely
蛋糕 dàngāo cake
zuì most, (of superlative degree) -est
海伦 Hǎilún Helen
汤姆 Tāngmǔ Tom
Created by: akrusso
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