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Respiratory Midterm2
Question | Answer |
---|---|
THROAT CULTURE | to identify & isolate pathogens such as beta-hemolytic streptococci |
normal resp for newborn | 30-80 per min |
normal resp for early childhood | 20-40 per min |
normal resp for late childhood | 15-25 per min |
normal resp for adult -men | 14-18 per min |
normal resp for adult -women | 16-20 per min |
S/S of sinusitis | recent URI, HA, facial pain, purulent nasal discharge, foul breath and fever |
nasal polyps | benign tumors which once removed may occur |
throat culture negative | no need for antibiotics |
post op tonsillectomy | monitor for throat hemorrhage; ability to swallow and dehydration |
laryngitis post op | rest voice, saline gargles, analgesia and no change, return in 2 weeks |
aphonia | means loss of voice |
epitasis | may result from hypertension, clotting disorders and liver disease (nose bleed) |
signs and symptoms of hypoxemia | (low oxygenation) color, shortness of breath, anxious, restless, tachycardia, tachypnea |
asthma | caused by narrowing of air passages |
order of resp system | nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, bronchioles and alveoli. |
pharynx | has dual function: respiratory and digestive |
trachea | a passageway for air to reach the lungs |
bronchi | passageway for air to and from the lungs |
when alveoli becomes enlarged with age | it becomes harder to breathe |
flouroscopy | shows respiratory function (continous x ray) - it shows air going in and out |
tachypnea | increased respiration- over 20 breathes per min |
normal breathing | 500 ml of air inhaled and exhaled |
orthopnea | difficulty breathing in a lying position |
chest tubes | in water sealed drainage, device is working properly when fluctuation of column of water is moving up and down in the water seal |
myocarditus | inflammation of middle layer of heart |
pneumonia | classified according to the causative organism, usually bacteria or viruses |
pneumococcal vaccine-conjugated type | only given to kids younger than 24 months |
pneumococcal vaccine-unconjugated type | given to older people |