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Standard 11: Deaf Cu

Deaf Culture

QuestionAnswer
CULTURE Q: Why is the word "Deaf" often capitalized in the field of deafness? A: "Deaf" is capitalized to convey a cultural association rather than a medical condition.
CULTURE Q: How do culturally Deaf people view cochlear implants? A: Culturally Deaf individuals tend to view cochlear implants as part of a medical model that suggests deaf and hard of hearing students need to be "fixed" and become hearing.
CULTURE Q: Why is it important for deaf and hard of hearing students to learn about Deaf culture? A: Learning about Deaf culture helps them develop their identity as deaf or hard of hearing individuals.
CULTURE Q: How does culture evolve? A: Culture changes to represent and integrate new experiences and as the needs and interests of its members change.
CULTURE Q: What role does cultural identity play in a person's life? A: Cultural identity is crucial for self-esteem, self-awareness, and serves as a resource for decision-making.
CULTURE Q: What does culture encompass within a community? A: Culture includes shared language, social norms, art forms, literature, beliefs, customs, traditions, and other related attainments.
ACCESS TO TECHNOLOGY Q: What is required by the federal government regarding communication between hearing and Deaf people? A: The federal government requires states to provide a relay system for communication between hearing and Deaf individuals using a third person (relay operator or video relay interpreter).
ACCESS TO TECHNOLOGY Q: What is an important aspect of Deaf culture concerning access to information? A: Ensuring that everyone has equal access to news and events is essential in Deaf culture.
ACCESS TO TECHNOLOGY Q: What are some challenges with closed captioning for Deaf students? A: Closed captioned movies and television can be difficult to access depending on a student's reading ability, and watching a program while reading captions can be more challenging than listening.
ORGANIZATIONS & ASSOCIATIONS Q: Name a few national and international associations valued by the Deaf community. A: The National Association of the Deaf and the Deaf Olympics are deeply valued by the Deaf community.
ORGANIZATIONS & ASSOCIATIONS Q: What is the Junior National Association of the Deaf? A: It is an organization of Deaf youth that sponsors an annual conference for all deaf and hard of hearing adolescents.
ORGANIZATIONS & ASSOCIATIONS Q: What are appropriate attention-getting strategies in the Deaf community? A: Gentle tapping, waving a hand, or tapping a table are appropriate strategies; grabbing a person’s chin or kicking are inappropriate.
ORGANIZATIONS & ASSOCIATIONS Q: List some associations valued by both Deaf and hearing people of color. A: Examples include the National Association of Black Deaf Advocates, Intertribal Deaf Council, and the National Hispanic Council.
LANGUAGE Q: How do Deaf people typically create name signs? A: Deaf people do not usually create name signs based on physical characteristics or personality traits; there are specific conventions for developing name signs.
LANGUAGE Q: What is an example of language play in the Deaf community? A: ABC stories are an example of language play within the Deaf community.
LANGUAGE Q: What should interpreters negotiate before starting? A: It is appropriate to negotiate logistics of the interpreting environment, such as positioning near the speaker or any visual displays.
RESOURCES Q: How can Deaf adults serve as resources in public schools? A: Deaf adults can provide information about sign language, social opportunities, identity, and strategies for being successful deaf or hard of hearing adults.
RESOURCES Q: What technology information can Deaf and hard of hearing adults provide? A: They can inform others about available technology that aids in communication and accessibility.
RESOURCES Q: How do Deaf adults from diverse backgrounds contribute as resources? A: They provide valuable insights into sign language, social opportunities, identity, and strategies for success, especially for those who are also minorities.
DIVERSITY Q: Why should Deaf students from diverse cultures learn about their culture? A: It helps them develop their identity as deaf people of color.
DIVERSITY Q: What do interpreters need to manage when working with diverse cultures? A: Interpreters need strategies for addressing intercultural and intra-cultural conflicts.
DIVERSITY Q: Why is it important for interpreters to develop multicultural competencies? A: To understand the implications of acculturation, enculturation, and assimilation for individuals and cultural groups.
DIVERSITY Q: How have people of diverse cultures historically been perceived? A: They have often been viewed as less capable than they are, despite their resilience and self-sufficiency.
DIVERSITY Q: What defines a multicultural/multilingual sign language interpreter? A: An interpreter with the necessary cultural and linguistic competencies, sensitivity, knowledge, background, and interpreting skills to provide equal communication access.
DIVERSITY Q: What knowledge should interpreters demonstrate when working with culturally diverse communities? A: Knowledge of historical contexts, culturally specific attire, and the ability to communicate about them respectfully.
DIVERSITY Q: What awareness is crucial for interpreters regarding power dynamics? A: They should understand "power balance/imbalance" and the "power of attrition."
DIVERSITY Q: How can interpreters avoid imposing their own values on students? A: By recognizing and respecting the cultural norms and biases of the students from diverse communities.
DIVERSITY Q: What cultural implications should interpreters be aware of? A: Implications related to eye contact, physical touch, time perceptions, and social protocols.
DIVERSITY Q: What do interpreters need to recognize regarding specific cultural vocabularies? A: Specific cultural vocabularies often have high emotional content based on historical perspectives.
DIVERSITY Q: Why is awareness of geographical issues important for interpreters? A: Understanding the implications of country of origin, immigration patterns, and demographics is crucial for effective interpretation.
DIVERSITY Q: How do social and economic factors influence interpreting? A: Interpreters need to be aware of class identification, social status, literacy, and educational achievement in their assignments.
Created by: EIDP
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