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Standard 11: Deaf Cu
Deaf Culture
Question | Answer |
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CULTURE Q: Why is the word "Deaf" often capitalized in the field of deafness? | A: "Deaf" is capitalized to convey a cultural association rather than a medical condition. |
CULTURE Q: How do culturally Deaf people view cochlear implants? | A: Culturally Deaf individuals tend to view cochlear implants as part of a medical model that suggests deaf and hard of hearing students need to be "fixed" and become hearing. |
CULTURE Q: Why is it important for deaf and hard of hearing students to learn about Deaf culture? | A: Learning about Deaf culture helps them develop their identity as deaf or hard of hearing individuals. |
CULTURE Q: How does culture evolve? | A: Culture changes to represent and integrate new experiences and as the needs and interests of its members change. |
CULTURE Q: What role does cultural identity play in a person's life? | A: Cultural identity is crucial for self-esteem, self-awareness, and serves as a resource for decision-making. |
CULTURE Q: What does culture encompass within a community? | A: Culture includes shared language, social norms, art forms, literature, beliefs, customs, traditions, and other related attainments. |
ACCESS TO TECHNOLOGY Q: What is required by the federal government regarding communication between hearing and Deaf people? | A: The federal government requires states to provide a relay system for communication between hearing and Deaf individuals using a third person (relay operator or video relay interpreter). |
ACCESS TO TECHNOLOGY Q: What is an important aspect of Deaf culture concerning access to information? | A: Ensuring that everyone has equal access to news and events is essential in Deaf culture. |
ACCESS TO TECHNOLOGY Q: What are some challenges with closed captioning for Deaf students? | A: Closed captioned movies and television can be difficult to access depending on a student's reading ability, and watching a program while reading captions can be more challenging than listening. |
ORGANIZATIONS & ASSOCIATIONS Q: Name a few national and international associations valued by the Deaf community. | A: The National Association of the Deaf and the Deaf Olympics are deeply valued by the Deaf community. |
ORGANIZATIONS & ASSOCIATIONS Q: What is the Junior National Association of the Deaf? | A: It is an organization of Deaf youth that sponsors an annual conference for all deaf and hard of hearing adolescents. |
ORGANIZATIONS & ASSOCIATIONS Q: What are appropriate attention-getting strategies in the Deaf community? | A: Gentle tapping, waving a hand, or tapping a table are appropriate strategies; grabbing a person’s chin or kicking are inappropriate. |
ORGANIZATIONS & ASSOCIATIONS Q: List some associations valued by both Deaf and hearing people of color. | A: Examples include the National Association of Black Deaf Advocates, Intertribal Deaf Council, and the National Hispanic Council. |
LANGUAGE Q: How do Deaf people typically create name signs? | A: Deaf people do not usually create name signs based on physical characteristics or personality traits; there are specific conventions for developing name signs. |
LANGUAGE Q: What is an example of language play in the Deaf community? | A: ABC stories are an example of language play within the Deaf community. |
LANGUAGE Q: What should interpreters negotiate before starting? | A: It is appropriate to negotiate logistics of the interpreting environment, such as positioning near the speaker or any visual displays. |
RESOURCES Q: How can Deaf adults serve as resources in public schools? | A: Deaf adults can provide information about sign language, social opportunities, identity, and strategies for being successful deaf or hard of hearing adults. |
RESOURCES Q: What technology information can Deaf and hard of hearing adults provide? | A: They can inform others about available technology that aids in communication and accessibility. |
RESOURCES Q: How do Deaf adults from diverse backgrounds contribute as resources? | A: They provide valuable insights into sign language, social opportunities, identity, and strategies for success, especially for those who are also minorities. |
DIVERSITY Q: Why should Deaf students from diverse cultures learn about their culture? | A: It helps them develop their identity as deaf people of color. |
DIVERSITY Q: What do interpreters need to manage when working with diverse cultures? | A: Interpreters need strategies for addressing intercultural and intra-cultural conflicts. |
DIVERSITY Q: Why is it important for interpreters to develop multicultural competencies? | A: To understand the implications of acculturation, enculturation, and assimilation for individuals and cultural groups. |
DIVERSITY Q: How have people of diverse cultures historically been perceived? | A: They have often been viewed as less capable than they are, despite their resilience and self-sufficiency. |
DIVERSITY Q: What defines a multicultural/multilingual sign language interpreter? | A: An interpreter with the necessary cultural and linguistic competencies, sensitivity, knowledge, background, and interpreting skills to provide equal communication access. |
DIVERSITY Q: What knowledge should interpreters demonstrate when working with culturally diverse communities? | A: Knowledge of historical contexts, culturally specific attire, and the ability to communicate about them respectfully. |
DIVERSITY Q: What awareness is crucial for interpreters regarding power dynamics? | A: They should understand "power balance/imbalance" and the "power of attrition." |
DIVERSITY Q: How can interpreters avoid imposing their own values on students? | A: By recognizing and respecting the cultural norms and biases of the students from diverse communities. |
DIVERSITY Q: What cultural implications should interpreters be aware of? | A: Implications related to eye contact, physical touch, time perceptions, and social protocols. |
DIVERSITY Q: What do interpreters need to recognize regarding specific cultural vocabularies? | A: Specific cultural vocabularies often have high emotional content based on historical perspectives. |
DIVERSITY Q: Why is awareness of geographical issues important for interpreters? | A: Understanding the implications of country of origin, immigration patterns, and demographics is crucial for effective interpretation. |
DIVERSITY Q: How do social and economic factors influence interpreting? | A: Interpreters need to be aware of class identification, social status, literacy, and educational achievement in their assignments. |