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Ch 81 Blood/Lymph2
Treatments, Implementations, Disorders
Question | Answer |
---|---|
lymphocytosis | useful indicator of leukemia |
thrombocytopenia | low # of platelets (<50,000) |
During a blood transfusion what signs show an adverse reaction? | 1c or 2f rise in temp., changes in HR or B/P, N/V, Bleeding, Breathing problems |
Generally, 1st sign of infection during blood transfusion is | temp. change within 15 min. |
What can be put through the same line as blood? | Only NS. |
Blood must go from lab to fridge to client within how long? | 30 min. |
Blood must be infused within how long? | 4 hrs. |
Two licensed personnel must identify what for blood transfusions? | Both the client who is to receive a blood transfusion and the unit of blood. |
Autologous blood donations come from where? | They are self-donated. |
What do you do on the 1st s/s of adverse reaction during blood transfusion? | STOP the transfusion. |
When is the most critical time during blood transfusions? | the 1st 15 min. |
When will the client experience severe reaction during a blood transfusions? | the 1st 50 millileters |
BMT | bone marrow transplantation |
PBSC | peripheral blood stem cell |
Polycythemia is treated how? | by increasing total fluid volume by oral or IV fluid intake |
What is the treatment for polycythemia called? | therapeutic phlebotomy |
In therapeutic phlebotomy what is increased? | RBCs, WBCs, and platelets |
most common anemia | iron deficiency anemia |
What anemia is caused by destruction of RBCs prior to normal lifespan of about 120 days? | hemolytic anemia |
What anemia develops after rapid, often sudden blood loss? | hemorrhagic anemia |
Anemia that is caused by people who can't absorb B-12 via the GI tract? | pernicious anemia |
Anemia that is caused by underdeveloped or failed bone marrow | aplastic anemia |