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Chapter 13
American Industrial Revolution Questions
Question | Answer |
---|---|
How did Samuel Slater change the American factory system? | He hired whole families and provided them housing and he used watermills to power machines. |
Why were factories often located near rivers? | They needed to use a watermill for power. |
Who invented the cotton gin? | Eli Whitney |
What did the cotton gin do? | It removed the seeds from cotton |
What invention increased productivity of cotton? | The Cotton Gin |
What were the economic impacts of the invention of and improvements to the steamboat? | Shipping costs decreased and cities developed along major rivers and the Great Lakes. |
Did the invention of the cotton gin increase slave labor? | Yes |
Who improved the steamboat by making it faster and more efficient? | Robert Fulton |
In the south, what did industrialization lead to? | The expansion of the plantation system. |
In the north, what did industrialization lead to? | The urbanization and development of industry. |
In the west, what did industrialization lead to? | The development of resources, industries, and more settlement. |
In what region did slaves work very long hours doing difficult work? | In the south on plantations |
Slaves that worked in the factories in the cities may have been treated a little better, and learned new skills but still considered property and not paid. True or False? | True |
Enslaved African Americans who worked on small farms may be treated a little better, but still considered property and not paid. True or False? | True |