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NA Chapter 22 Vocab
Term | Definition |
---|---|
agitated | the state of being excited, restless, or troubled |
alzheimer's disease | AD; progressive, degenerative, incurable disease that causes memory loss, cognitive impairment, and behavioral changes |
brain | nervous system organ in skull responsible for motor activity, memory, thought, speech, intelligence, and vital functions |
central nervous system | made up of brain and spinal cord |
cognition | ability to think clearly and logically |
delusion | believing something false or out of touch with reality |
dementia | serious, progressive loss of mental abilities like thinking, remembering, reasoning, and communicating; not a normal part of aging |
elope | person with Alzheimer's wanders away from a protected area and does not return on his own |
farsightedness | seeing distant things more clearly than near objects, also called hyperopia |
hallucination | false perception involving seeing, hearing, smelling, tasting, or feeling things that are not there |
hearing aid | small device placed in ear that amplifies sound |
mental health | normal functioning of emotional and intellectual abilities |
multiple sclerosis | MS; progressive disease where balance, walking, and other functions are negatively impacted |
nearsightedness | seeing near objects more clearly than distant objects, also called myopia |
pacing | walking back and forth in the same area |
paraplegia | loss of function in lower body and legs |
Parkinson's disease | progressive disease that causes rigid muscles, shuffling gait, pill-rolling, mask-like face, and tremors |
quadriplegia | loss of function in trunk and all limbs |
reminiscence therapy | encourages ppl with Alzheimer's to remember/talk about the past |
schizophrenia | mental health disorder that may involve acute episodes; affects thinking. communication, understanding of reality, and decision making |
sundowning | condition where a person gets restless/agitated in the late afternoon/evening/night; typically happens around bedtime |
trigger | situation that leads to agitation |
validating | giving value to or approving |
validation therapy | therapy that lets people with Alzheimer's believe they are living in the past or in imaginary circumstances |
wandering | walking aimlessly around the facility or facility grounds |