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3.01 interior vocab
Term | Definition |
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Construction documents | The contracts, drawings, and specifications requirements for a new construction project or remodel project. Drawings offer precise, technical information and include floor plans, elevations, sections, and detail drawings. |
A copy of a construction drawing | |
Architectural symbol | A symbolic representation of a building element used on drawings showing its placement in relationship to other elements in the structure. |
Section view | A portion of the set of construction plans that shows a section or cut through of the structure. |
Detail view | This view shows a detail of the plan that has been magnified for closer inspection of its construction elements. This aids the contractor in knowing the specific details the architect wished to include in the construction of the structure. |
Floor plan | This type of plan view shows the location of walls, windows, doors, fixtures and placement of various systems in a structure. It is drawn from an overhead or bird’s eye view as though the roof had been removed so you could look down into the structure. |
Elevations | A 2-D drawing of a wall from floor to ceiling in a structure. An elevation may also be employed to show the exterior wall of a structure. |
T-square | T-shaped ruler used in mechanical drawings to create horizontal lines. |
Architectural triangle | These tools are pre-calibrated at specific angles to aid the designer in creating accurate drawings. |
Architectural scale | This measuring device is calibrated to assist the designer/architect in the creation of accurate scaled drawings. It consists of 12 scaled calibrations and is ruled for easy reading. |
Template | A thick plastic sheet with cutouts that can be traced to provide the accurate shape and size of objects to be drawn into a floor plan. |
Furniture template | Contains a variety of furnishings used in structures and may be classified as residential (home) or commercial (offices and institutional). |
Bath fixture template | Contains the standardized shapes and sizes of bath fixtures such as showers, tubs, toilets and lavatories. |
Kitchen fixture template | Contains the standardized shapes and sizes of components used in kitchens such as sinks, cabinetry and appliances. |
Structural template | Contains the standardized shapes and sizes of structural elements such as doors, windows, fireplaces, stairs etc. |
Tracing paper | Strong transparent paper used for making drawings, designs, and tracing. Often referred to as “trash paper”. |
CADD | Computer-aided drawing and design software that speeds the process in creating plans that are accurate and industry accepted. Modifications to plans are easy to make and many have a 3-D option for viewing the drawing in perspective. |
Rendering | Enhancement of a line drawing by adding color, value, texture and shading to show detail. The use of implied shade and shadow turns a 2-D imaginary space into the appearance of a 3-D space. |
Pencil | Using various lead pencils to create value through shading and line depth. Corrections may be easy to make. |
Pen and ink | Using a pen to create value through shading techniques and line depth. Corrections are difficult to make. |
Felt-tip markers | Using color markers to add depth and interest to a line drawing to create realistic images. Corrections are difficult to make. |
Color pencils | Using pencils with various lead colors to add depth and interest to line drawings. Corrections may be difficult to make. |