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Muamalah Islam

Bidang Fekah

QuestionAnswer
Apakah maksud muamalah Islam?? Hukum Syarak yg brkaitan dgn urusan kewangan=jual beli,sewaan,simpanan&sbgainya
Apakah hukum mempraktikan Muamalah Islam? HARUS
Nyatakan Matlamat Muamalah Islam 1>Menunjukkn Keadilan ALLAH SWT dlm mngatur urusan kehidupan manusia 2>Mngiktiraf pemilikan harta mlalui akad yg sah 3>Mndpt Keredhaan ALLAH SWT dlm urusan harian
Apakah kepentingan memahami&mengamalkan Muamalah Islam? 1)Allah SWT mnyuruh hambaNya beramal dgn muamalah 2)Allah SWT mengecam hambNya yg X beramal dgn muamalah 3)Rasulullah SAW¶ sahabt amat prihatin mnjaga muamalah Islam
Riba' dlm muamalah Islam trbahagi kpd 2 bahagian..Nyatakan bahagian tersebut 1)Riba' duyun (riba hutang) 2)Riba' buyu' (riba jual beli)
Ulama' mazhab Syafie tlh mmbahagikan riba' kpd 3.. Nyatakan 1)Al-Fadhlu 2)An-Nasi'ah 3)Al-Yad
Apakah perbezaan antara muamalah Islam dengan muamalah konvensional? -Bersumberkan Al-Quran&Sunnah~Brsumberkan teori&pemikiran manusia semata2 -Haramkn riba'~Halalkn riba' -Bebas drpd unsur judi&gharar~ADA unsur judi&Gharar
Apakah yg dimaksudkan dengan riba'? Pertambahan bayaran dlm urusan pertukaran barang&hutang
Apakah yg dimaksudkan dgn Dharar? Setiap perkara yg mmbawa kepada kerosakan
Apakah yg dimaksudkan dgn Gharar? Kesamaran dlm urusan muamalah yg X dibenarkan oleh syarak
Apakah yg dimaksudkan dgn Judi? Perbuatan yg melibatkan pertaruhan ssuatu yg brharga
Apakah maksud akad dari segi bahasa&istilah? BAHASA=Ikatan/simpulan ISTILAH=Ijab&Qabul dlm urusan perniagaan&kewangan
Senaraikan semua rukun akad 1.Pihak berakad(Penjual@Pembeli) 2.Sesuatu yg diakadkan(Harga@Barang) 3.Sighah(Ijab@Qabul)
Syarat Akad dlm Muamalah Islam dari segi Pihak yg Berakad 1.Pihak berakad~Baligh,Berakal,Mmpu memelihara&mengurus hartanya 2.Melibatkan 2 pihak yg bebas mmbuat pilihan
Syarat Akad dlm Muamalah Islam dari segi Sesuatu yg diakadkan 1.Mestilah wujud ketika akad brlaku 2.Barang/perkhidmatan yg halal 3.Dpt diserahkan ketika akad
Syarat Akad dlm Muamalah Islam dari segi Sighah 1.Lafaz Ijab&qabul perlu sepadan 2>Lafaz Ijab&Qabul-dlm 1 pertemuan 3.Lafaz X diikat dgn syarat
Nyatakan Jenis akad agen dlm Islam Wakalah
Jelaskan Wakalah Maksud: Mewakilkan pekerjaan tertentu kpd orang lain >A mewakilkn B utk mnjual tanah miliknya& B akan dibayar imbuhan mengikut prsetujuan
Berikan Jenis Akad Perkongsian& Huraikan! Musyarakah~Akad yg menetapkan harta/perniagaan dikongsi-2/lebih orang Mudharabah~Akad yg dilakukan-Pemodal dgn menyerahkn modal->pengusaha-dpt brniaga-keuntungan kmudian dibahagi sesama mereka
Berikan Jenis Akad Jaminan&Huraikan! Kafalah~Jaminan yg diberikan oleh pnjamin kpd orng yg dijamin atas sesuatu transaksi Ar-Rahnu>Menggadaikn sesuatu barang sbgai jaminan trhadap hutang
Berikan Jenis Akad Dari segi Pertukaran&Huraikan! Jual beli-Akad prtukaran barang dgn prsetujuan pnjual&pembeli Sewa-Akad bgi mnyerahkan sesuatu yg brmanfaat yg boleh diberikan scra sewa dgn bayaran trtentu
Created by: Enbos
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