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68WM6 Test #2
test questions for M6 Test 2
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What is Anatomy? | The Study of Structure |
What is Physiology? | The Study of Function |
What is the Anatomical Position? | The reference position where you're standing erect, facing forward with palms forward. |
What is the Midsagittal plane? | A sagittal plane that divides the body into two equal halves. |
What is the coronal plane? | A lengthwise plane that divides the structure into Anterior and Posterior sections. |
What is the Transverse Plane? | A horizontal plane that divides a structure into upper and lower sections. |
The Abdominal Cavity contains what organs? | The stomach, intestines, liver, gallbladder, pancreas, and the spleen. |
The Pelvic Cavity contains what organs? | The urinary bladder, lower parts of the intestines, and contains the reproductive organs. |
What seperates the Abdominopelvic cavity and the thoracic cavity? | The diaphram |
When you divide the abdominopelvic Cavity into 9 regions. What is the region called that's located in the upper R? | hypochodriac |
The head, neck, and torso/trunk are part of what region? | Axial Region |
Ligaments connect? | Muscle to Bone |
Cartilage connect? | Bone to Bone |
Antiseptic is used for? | inshibit the growth and reproduction of microorganisms pertaining to living tissue. |
Asepsis | Clean technique |
Surgical Asepsis | Sterile Technique |
What is a carrier? | A person/animal who harbors and spreads an organism, but doesn't become ill themselves. |
incubation Phase | Intraval of time when pathogens enter and the 1st symptoms. |
Prodromal Phase | Intraval of Signs and Symptoms to specific symptoms. |
illness Phase | Intraval when a pt. manifest S&S. |
1st line of defense | Muccous membranes, cilia, and normal flora |
2nd line of defense | Phagocytes, and lysozymes |
3rd line of defense | Humoral immune response against pathogen |
nosocomial infection | obtained from hospital after 72 hours of admission. |
Mitochondria | Energy producer |
2 kinds of passive transport? | Diffusion and Filtration |
Isotonic Solution | Equal movement of H2O in and out of cells. |
Hypertonic Solution | Fluid is pulled out of cell into interstitual fluid. Cells Shrink |
Hypotonic Solution | fluid is pulled out of interstitual fluid into the cell. Cell Swells |
Osmosis deals with? | Water |
Diffusion deals with? | Particles |
Filtration deals with? | The movement of water and particles of high pressure to low pressure. |
How do you check for blanching? | squeeze the webbing, index finger, and the 5th digit. |
Capilary refill | 1 - 3 seconds |
Used to determine size, shape and make up of underlying structures. | Percussion |
The process of listening to sounds produced by the body using a stethoscope. | Auscultation |
What are signs? | objective data as perceived by the examiner. |
What are symptoms? | subjective data as perceived by the pt. |
Apocrine Glands | Located in the groin and axillary |
Eccrine Glands | Respond to an elevated body temperature. |
piloerection | Goose Bumps |
The visible part of the hair? | Shaft |
Color is determined by? | Melanocytes |