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ASFL - amendments
27 amendments to the US Constitution
The 3rd Amendment | guarantees that the army cannot force homeowners to give them room & board. |
The 4th Amendment | protects the people from the government improperly taking property, papers, or people, without a valid warrant based on probable cause (good reason). |
The 5th Amendment | protects people from being held for committing a crime unless they are properly indicted, no double jeopardy, can’t be forced to testify against yourself, & from property being taken without just compensation. It also contains due process guarantees. |
The 6th Amendment | guarantees a speedy trial, an impartial jury, that the accused can confront witnesses against them, & that the accused must be allowed to have a lawyer. |
The 7th Amendment | guarantees a jury trial in federal civil court cases. This type of case is normally no longer heard in federal court. |
The 8th Amendment | guarantees that punishments will be fair, & not cruel, & that extraordinarily large fines will not be set. |
The 9th Amendment | is simply a statement that other rights aside from those listed may exist, & just because they are not listed doesn't mean they can be violated. |
The 10th Amendment | is the subject of some debate, but essentially it states that any power not granted to the federal government belongs to the states or to the people. |
The 11th Amendment | more clearly defines the original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court concerning a suit brought against a state by a citizen of another state. |
The 12th Amendment | redefines how the President & VP are chosen by the Electoral College, making the 2 positions cooperative, rather than 1st & 2nd highest vote-getters. Ensures VP must be eligible to become President. |
The 13th Amendment | abolished slavery in the entire United States. |
The 14th Amendment | ensured citizens had federal as well as state rights, removed 3/5 counting of slaves, ensured US would not pay the debts of rebellious states. |
The 15th Amendment | ensures that race cannot be used as a criteria for voting. |
The 16th Amendment | authorizes the United States to collect income tax without regard to the population of the states. |
The 17th Amendment | shifted the choosing of Senators from the state legislatures to the people of the states. |
The 18th Amendment | abolished the sale or manufacture of alcohol in the United States. This amendment was later repealed (erased). |
The 19th Amendment | ensures that gender cannot be used as a criteria for voting. |
The 20th Amendment | set new start dates for the terms of the Congress & the President, & clarifies how the deaths of Presidents before swearing-in would be held. |
The 21st Amendment | repealed the 18th Amendment. |
The 22nd Amendment | set a limit on the # of times a President could be elected - two four-year terms. It has one exception for a VP who assumes the Presidency after the death or removal of the President, establishing the maximum term of any President to 10 years. |
The 23rd Amendment | grants the District of Columbia (Washington D.C.) the right to three electors in Presidential elections. |
The 24th Amendment | ensured that no tax could be charged to vote for any federal office. |
The 25th Amendment | clarifies even further the line of succession to the Presidency, & establishes rules for a President who becomes unable to perform his duties while in office. |
The 26th Amendment | ensures that any person 18 or over may vote. |
The 27th Amendment | requires that any law that increased the pay of legislators may not take effect until after an election. |
The 1st Amendment | protects the people's right to practice religion, to speak freely, to assemble (meet), to address the government & of the press to publish. |
The 2nd Amendment | protects the right to own guns. There is debate whether this is a right that protects the state, or a right that protects individuals. |