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Religion Midterm
Religion Midterm 2024
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Holiness | Dedicated to God; set apart for His service |
Sanctification | The process of being made holy; beginning at Baptism it ends in completion at heaven |
Prayer | Conversation with God, the angels, or saints |
Metanoia | A change of heart, repentance, penance |
Incarnation | The fact that the Son ofGod assumed a human nature & became man to accomplish our salvation |
Consubstantial | Belief that the three persons of the Blessed Trinity (while distinct) are the same & one |
Paraclete | A name for the Holy Spirit, meaning “Advocate” |
General Judgment | Preceded by the resurrection of the dead & Christ’s second coming |
Particular Judgment | Eternal retribution received by each soul at the moment of death in accordance with their faith & works |
Magisterium | The teaching office of the Church that gives authentic interpretation of God’s word, whether written or in the form of Tradition |
Dogma | A truth revealed by God, which the Magisterium of the Church declared as binding |
Immaculate Conception | Dogma of the Church: from the moment of conception, Mary was kept free from sin by Jesus’s merits |
Annunciation | The angel visits Mary to inform her that she was to be the mother of the Savior |
Nativity | The Birth of Jesus, celebrated on Christmas |
Assumption | Bodily taking up of the Virgin Mary into Heaven at the end of her earthly life |
Coronation | Mary, mother of God was crowned as Queen of Heaven after her Assumption into Heaven |
Revelation | God’s communication of himself by which he makes known the mystery of His divine plan |
Literal Sense Proper | Scriptural interpretation in which the author intends precisely what he was inspired to write |
Literal Sense Improper | Scriptural interpretation in which the author is inspired to use figures of speech |
Protocanonical | Books & passages of the Bible whose inspired character has never been questioned |
Old Testament | 46 books of the Bible; records the salvation history from creation throughout old covenant with Israel |
Protoevangelium | 1st Gospel; the passage in Genesis 3:15 |
Yahweh | A personal name for God of Israel revealed to Moses on Mount Sinai, meaning “I am who I am.” |
#15. List the means to obtain Holiness. | To find holiness, we should indulge in the sacraments, especially Reconciliation & the Eucharist, in spiritual direction, & in spiritual reading. |
#9. List 3 facts about God the Holy Spirit: | is in the scripture He inspired, puts us in touch with Jesus via words & symbols of the liturgy, & is in the Magisterium, the Church's teaching |
#2. How is the Old Testament divided | It is divided into the Pentateuch, wisdom, prophetic, & historical books. |
#14. Why should Chrsitains read the Old Testament with the New Testament in mind | We see the foreshadowing of the New Testament in the Old Testament & the Old Testament preparing Israel for the coming of the Messiah. |
#11. List 3 criteria used to determine canonicity of the New Testament books: | Apostolicity, Orthodoxy, & Catholicity |
#1. What are 2 original sources of Church teaching that help us to understand her certainty about God | She uses Holy Scripture & Sacred Tradition. |
#2. What role did the Holy Spirit play in the writing of Scripture | The Holy Spirit chose certain men to pass on His truths. He “breathed” into them what he wanted them to know. |
#8. When & where was the Old Testament declared canonical (+who was there) | In 393 AD, St. Augustine was present at the regional Council of Hippo, which declared the Old Testament canonical. |
#2. How is the Church the instrument of salvation | It is by the Church that God gives us sanctifying grace. |
#5. What power did Jesus pass onto His Apostles | He passed the power to continue sacramental actions. |
#15. How are the beginnings of all other Christian denominations different from the Catholic Church | It was started by Jesus & His chosen apostles, & it is guided by the Holy Spirit |
# 4. Why is Mary called the New Eve | Her “yes” to God makes up for Eve’s refusal to serve God. |
#10. What roles did St. Joseph play in Jesus’s & Mary’s lives | He was the foster father of Jesus, spouse of Mary, & guardian of the Holy Family. |
# 4. Is the Father directly known in the Old Testament? Where? | He is: in Deuteronomy, Samuel, & the Psalms |
#7. List the 4 facts about God the Father | Created all, sent the Son into the world, chose Jesus to be His people, & authored the Bible along with Jesus & the Holy Spirit |
#8. List 5 facts about God the Son | True God & man, came to show us how to be holy, came to show us God’s love, conceived by the Holy Spirit & born of the Virgin Mary, & saved us from our sins by his life, death, & resurrection |
#9. List 3 facts about God the Holy Spirit | is in the scripture He inspired, puts us in touch with Jesus via words & symbols of the liturgy, & is in the Magisterium, the Church's teaching |
#9. What is the key to successful prayer | Turning & aligning our hearts & will to His |
#12. Regular prayer on Earth is preparation for what | It prepares for permanent prayer in heaven. |
#5. Why do Popes call councils | Popes call councils to settle vital inquiries, to explain Church teachings in more detail, & to prevent big problems from growing. |
#8. How do we exercise our Apostolate | We exercise our Apostolate by evangelizing & sanctifying all; it is also exercised when the world is grown & permeated by the Gospel in a good way |
Many young people complain that | God doesn’t answer their prayers |
Prayer in whatever form is man’s response to | God’s call |
God knows the only way to find true happiness is | by uniting ourselves to Him & His will |
Often we avoid prayer in fear that | God may ask us to do something undesirable. |
Eternity is a place of | constant intimate prayer with God |
Regular prayer life will aid in avoiding mortal sin & reducing | our tendencies to commit venial sins |
St. Lawrence was burned to death, tied to a spit like an animal, & said | “Turn me over, I’m done on this side.” |
In __, Pope ___ called the Second Vatican Council. The Decree on the ___ was drawn up. | 1959, John XXIII (23), Laity |
At Baptism, Jesus placed a seed of holiness in us | we are called to nurture that seed & become holy |
To lead out friends to Christ, we must first | be the friend that they recognize as a follow of Christ by doing good |
For those who follow Him & suffer rejection, Christ said | “I am with you always, to the end of the age.” |
The only true failure in life is | the failure to save one’s soul. |
Man responds to the Trinity’s call by | keeping God’s word |
The First Ecumenial Council of Nicea declated that | Jesus was consubstantial with the Father |
The chief Catholic Church teaching about Jesus is | He is God made man |
By a great act of humility, Jesus was baptised by | John the Baptist |
One of the most persecuted defenders of the Trinity was | St. Athanasius of Alexandria |
Christ chose ___ who were led by ___ | 12 apostles, St. Peter. |
The Word “Catholic” means | universal. |
We share in Christ’s role as King through | serving others, especially the needy. |
The purpose of the Precepts is to foster | a strong relationship with love (God). |
To ensure that the faithful would be truthfully taught, Jesus guaranteed | St. Peter & other popes would be infallible in public teachings of faith & morals. |
The holiness of the Church flows from | Christ’s death on the Cross. |
Purgatory is not an eternal state, but will last until | the general judgement at the end of the world |
Hell is everlasting | suffering & separation from God |
Heaven is the state of ___ in which we see God. | everlasting life |
4 Dogmas of Mary | Mother of God, Immaculate Conception, Perpetual Virginity, Assumption of Mary Body & Soul |
7 Sorrows of Mary | Prophecy of Simeon, Flight to Egypt, Loss of Jesus for Three Days. Carrying of the Cross, Crucifixion, Jesus Taken Down from the Cross, Burial of Jesus |
7 Last Words of Jesus on the Cross | Father forgivethem,forthey know notwhat theydo;Amen,I tell you on this day you will be with me in paradise;Woman behold your son.Son behold your mother;My God, why have you forsaken me;I thirst;It is accomplished;Father into your hands I commend my Spirit |
God chose the Virgin Mary from all eternity to be | the Mother of the Redeemer, Jesus Christ who is God. |
Mary’s most difficult moment occurred | at Jesus’s crucifixion when she stood at the foot of the Cross. |
Her Virginal conception signifies | the new birth of a man in the Holy Spirit. |
Mary’s important role in the Church was further confirmed by | her Assumption into heaven. |
The Rosary is a mini-gospel of | the main events in the life of our Lord. |
Mary speaks twice in the New Testament; this reminds us | that her life was one of deeds. |
St. Joseph is a wonderful example for us of | complete trust in the will of God in all circumstances of our lives. |
The truths God has given to us are personified in Jesus Christ and | found in the BIble & oral Tradition. |
Before the official canon was put together in the ____ century, the inspired books were simply | 4th, handed down from each Christian generation |
Sacred scripture & Tradition make up | the single deposit of the Word of God |
St. Paul learned about Jesus from | his miraculous experience on the road to Damasucs & from the apostles |
The Old Testament is divided by Christians into | the Pentateuchs, wisdom books, historical books, & prophetic books |
Even though the Jewish people were familiar with these messianic prophecies, they failed to | recognize Jesus when he came |
Those books that have always been accepted as canonical are called | protocanonical |
The word “Tradition” comes from a Latin word which means | to pass on |
Plenary meaning is | the full sense or complete meaning of what the Holy Spirit wants to convey |
An outstanding type of the (Typological) Old Testament is the Passover Lamb, which stands for | Jesus, the Lamb of the Eucharist |
The term Private Revelation is applied to events of miraculous nature when God or his mother appears to | an individual or individuals to relate a message |
The Bible is the thoughts of God written in | the words of man |
Moses is considered the author of the Pentateuch because | he passed down the information given to him by God verbally to the Jewish people. |
In return for his acceptance of God’s commands, Abram was given a new name Abraham, which means | “father of a multitude.” |
The word “Exodus” refers to | the departure of the Israelites from slavery in Egypt. |
The Book of Leviticus begins with ___ & is mainly about ___. | the second year after the departure from Egypt, worship |
The Book of Numbers is a history of | the Israelites’ travels in the desert. |
Deuteronomy means | “second law’ in Greek |
The Old Testament is the story of | God’s love for mankind since creation began. |