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NRN 101 - Ch 27
Fundamentals of Nursing
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Aerobic | require O2 |
Anaerobic | without O2 |
Antibody | Body response to antigen |
Antigen | Foreign Material |
Antimicrobial | Antibacterial |
Asepsis | prevent or break chain or infection |
Bacteria | Infection-causing agents |
Disinfection | destroys pathogens except spores |
Endogenous | organism comes from microbial life harbored in person |
Exogenous | organism aquired from other people |
Fungi | plant-like organisms |
Healthcare-Associated infection | those aquired in healthcare setting |
Host | acceptable source |
Iatrogenic | infection resulting from treatment or diagnostic procedure |
infection | disease caused by pathogens |
isolation | protective procedure to limit spread of infection |
medical asepsis | clean technique |
nosocomial | something originating or taking place in a hospital |
pathogens | disease-producing microrganisms |
reservoir | natural habitat |
Standard Precautions | precautions used in care of all hspitalized individuals |
Sterilization | destroys all microrganisms including spores |
Surgical Asepsis | sterile technique |
Transmission-based precautions | precautions used in addition to standard precautions |
vector | nonhuman carriers who transmit organisms |
virulence | ability to cause disease |
virus | smallest microrganism |