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Public Health
Public Health, environment, exam 2
Question | Answer |
---|---|
archaelogical evidence of city planning | 2000 BC |
USA awareness of environment | 1960s |
1286 toxic waste dumps identified | 1970s |
1000-1600/year | toxic chemicals created in USA |
types of pollution | air, water, soil, sewage handling |
air pollution | temp. inversion, global warming, smog, acid rain, ozone depletion, primary & secondary pollutants, biological/health effects |
30,000 | die/day/world due to lack of clean water |
3 major aspects | pollution, handling of sewage, purification of water |
soil pollution | solid waste & disposal methods |
Manimata disease | Japan - linked to mercury |
soil pollution | leads to mutagenic effects, carinogenic effects, birth defects, still births |
1986 | Chernobyl worst nuclear accident |
NRC | nuclear regulatory commission |
1970 | EPA created |
stratosphere | protects us from ultraviolet light |
ozone layer | stratosphere |
troposphere | nitrogen, oxygen, water vapor, carbon dioxide, argon |
gases in normal air | nitrogen, oxygen, argon, carbon dioxide, neon, helium, methane, nitrous oxide, hydrogen, xenon, nitrogen dioxide, ozone |
Polluting gases which are completely absent from normal atmosphere | nitric oxide, carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide, sulfur trioxide |
polluting gases present in normal atmosphe, but quantities are very low | nitrogen dioxide, nitrous oxide, ozone |
direct correlation btwn. CO2 and | temperature |
primary pollutants | CO, CO2, SO2, NO |
primary pollutants | most hydrocarbons (HCs) |
primary pollutants | most suspended particulate matter (SPM) |
secondary pollutants | HNO3, H2SO4 |
secondary pollutants | NO2, SO3, H2O2, 03, PANs |
secondary pollutants | most NO3- & SO4 2- salts |
Peracetonitryls | PANS |
primary pollutants converted to secondary pollutants by | light |
secondary pollutants | erode lining of repiratory tract |