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Apologia Bio Mod 1
Apologia Biology Module 1 2nd Edition
Question | Answer |
---|---|
metabolism | the production and use of energy created by matter from outside sources |
anabolism | the use of energy & simple chemical building blocks to produce large chemicals & structures necessary for life |
catabolism | the breaking down of chemicals to produce energy and simple chemical building blocks |
photosynthesis | the process by which green plants & some other organisms use the energy of sunlight & simple chemicals to produce their own food |
herbivores | organisms that eat only plants |
carnivores | organisms that eat only organisms other than plants |
omnivores | organisms that eat both plants and other organisms |
classification | placing into groups |
producers | organisms that produce their own food |
consumers | organisms that eat living producers and/or other consumers for food |
decomposers | organisms that break down the dead remains of other organisms |
autotrophs | organisms that are able to make their own food |
heterotrophs | organisms that depend on other organisms for their food |
receptors | special structures that allow living organisms to sense the conditions of their internal or external environment |
asexual reproduction | reproduction accomplished by a single organism |
sexual reproduction | reproduction that requires two organisms |
inheritance | the process by which physical and biological characteristics are transmitted from the parent (or parents) to the offspring |
mutation | an abrupt and marked change in the DNA of an organism compared to that of its parents |
hypothesis | an educated guess that attempts to explain an observation or answer a question |
theory | a hypothesis that has been tested with a significant amount of data |
scientific law | a theory that has been tested by and is consistent with generations of data |
microorganisms | living creatures that are too small to see with the naked eye |
abiogenesis | the idea that long ago, very simple life forms spontaneously appeared through chemical reactions |
What is the order of the multi-level hierarchical biological classification scheme? | Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species |
What does (King Philip cried out, "For Goodness Sake!") help us remember? | The order of classification: kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, species |
What are the 5 kingdoms? | Monera, Protista, Fungi, Plantae, Animalia |
prokaryotic cell | a cell that has no distinct, membrane-bounded organelles |
eukaryotic cell | a cell with distinct, membrane-bounded organelles |
species | unit or 1 or more populations of individuals that can reproduce under normal conditions, produce fertile offspring, & are reproductively isolated from other such units. |
taxonomy | the science of classifying organisms |
binomial nomenclature | naming an organism with its genus and species name |