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Ch3 Gas Laws - HCCRT
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Boyles Law? | If temperature remains constant, pressure will vary inversely to volume. |
Charles' Law? | If pressure remains constant, volume and temperature will vary directly. |
Gay-Lussac's Law? | If the volume remains constant, pressure and temperature will vary directly. If you increase the pressure in a system it will tend to get hotter. Also, if you increase the pressure within a closed container, the temperature will increase. |
Ideal Gas Law? | Incorporates pressure, volume and temperature in a mathematical equation. |
Dalton's Law? | In a mixture of different gases, the total pressure is equal to the sum of the partial pressures of all these various gases. Ex. Alveolar Air Equation PAO2= [(PB-PH20)x Fi02]-PaCO2x1.25 Assuming PAO2=PaCO2 |
Fick's Law? | The rate of gas transfer across a sheet of tissue is directly proportional to the surface area of the tissue & to the difference of the partial pressures of the gas between the two sides of the tissue & is inversely proportional to the thickness of tissue |
Henry's Law? | The amount of gas that DISSOLVES ina liquid at a given temperature is proportional to the partial pressure of the gas. The amount of gas that can be dissolved by 1 ml of a given liquid at standard pressure (760 mmHG)is known as the solubility coefficient. |
Graham's Law? | The rate of DIFFUSION of a gas through a liquid is 1) directly proportional to the solubility of the gas 2) Inversely proportional to the gram molecular weight. Oxygen is lighter, therefore it moves faster than CO2 |
Absolute Humidity | the actual amount of water vapor in a gas (ml/L) |
Relative Humidity | the actual amount of water vapor in a gas compared with the amount necessary to cause the gas to be fully saturated (%) |
Body Humidity | The absolute humidity of inspired gas saturated at body temperature |
Humidity deficit | The difference (mg/L) between the water vapor content of a gas at BTPS (fully saturated air at normal body temperature and pressure) BTPS=Body Temperature Saturated |