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jcs rt wds 04 w/wds
JCS Mr. Morris' Bio Root Words Section 04 W/ Words
Question | Answer |
---|---|
chondro | cartilage |
Chondrocyte: | A connective tissue cell that occupies a lacuna within (the )cartilage matrix. Also called a cartilage cell. |
Achondroplasia: | The most common cause of dwarfism, or significantly abnormal short stature. |
chrom,chromo | color |
Chromatin: | A complex of nucleic acids and proteins in the cell nucleus that stains readily with basic dyes and condenses to form chromosomes during cell division. |
Chromosome: | A structure in the nucleus containing a linear thread of DNA which transmits genetic information |
circum | around |
Circumduction: | Movement of a part in a circular direction. |
clast | broken |
Osteoclast: | Cell that absorbs bone. |
coel | cavity |
Coelom: | Body cavity |
colo | colon |
Colonoscopy: | A medical procedure where a long, flexible, tubular instrument is used to view the entire inner lining of the colon (large intestine) and the rectum. |
contra | against |
Contralateral: | Pertaining to, situated on, or affecting the opposite side. |
corp | body |
Corpuscle: | Any small mass or body. |
Corpse: | A dead body, especially the dead body of a human. |
cortic | rind, bark |
Corticospinal: | Of or relating to the cerebral cortex and the spinal cord. |
cost | rib |
Costal Cartilage: | The cartilage forming the anterior continuation of a rib. |
cranio | skull |
Craniosacral: | Associated with both the cranium and the sacrum. |
cribr | sieve |
Cribriform: | Perforated like a sieve. |
crine | to separate |
Endocrine: | Secreting internally |
Exocrine: | Secreting externally, directly or through a duct |
cut | skin |
Cutaneous Respiration: | Taking in oxygen through the moist skin. |
cyan | blue |
Cyanosis: | A bluish discoloration of the skin and mucous membranes resulting from inadequate oxygenation of the blood. |
Pyocyanin: | A blue coloring matter found in the pus from old sores, supposed to be formed through the agency of a species of bacterium (Bacillus pyocyaneus). |