Save
Busy. Please wait.
Log in with Clever
or

show password
Forgot Password?

Don't have an account?  Sign up 
Sign up using Clever
or

Username is available taken
show password


Make sure to remember your password. If you forget it there is no way for StudyStack to send you a reset link. You would need to create a new account.
Your email address is only used to allow you to reset your password. See our Privacy Policy and Terms of Service.


Already a StudyStack user? Log In

Reset Password
Enter the associated with your account, and we'll email you a link to reset your password.
focusNode
Didn't know it?
click below
 
Knew it?
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.

  Normal Size     Small Size show me how

Pharm Nurs 10

Pharmacology for Nurses Ch 10

QuestionAnswer
d Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) A diverse set of therapies and healing systems that are outside mainstream health care
5 characteristics in common for CAM systems 1 Focus on treating the individual 2 Consider health of whole person 3 Emphasize integration of body/mind 4 promote disease prevention and self-care 5 Recognize role of spirituality in health
Are CAMs usually subjected to rigorous clinical study? No
The line between CAMs and mainstream medicine ( ) Is constantly changing
From the pharmacological perspective, much of the value of CAMs is ( ) Their ability to reduce the need for medications.
Reduction of drug dose leads to (2) Fewer adverse effects and improved adherance to therapy
6 major types of CAMs 1- Alternative health care systems 2 Biologic-based therapies 3 Manual healing 4 Mind-body interventions 5 Spiritual 6 Other
5 types of Alternative health care systems 1- Chinese traditional medicine 2 Native American traditional medicine 3 Chiropractic 4 Homeopathy 5 Naturopathy
3 types of biologic-based therapies 1 Herbal therapies 2 Nutritional Suppliments 3 Special diets
6 Types of manual healing 1 Biofeedback 2 Guided imagery 3 Hypnotherapy 4 Meditation 5 Movement-Oriented therapies 6 Yoga
2 types of spiritual healing 1 Shamans 2 Faith and prayer
3 other types of CAMs 1 Animal assisted therapy 2 Bioelectomegnetics 3 Detoxifying therapies
d botanical A plant extract used to treat or prevent illness
technical d of herb A botanical without any woody tissue such as stems or bark
The terms botanical and herb Used interchangeably to refer to any plant product with some useful application as a medicine
One of the earliest recorded uses of a plan product A prescription for garlic in 3000 BC
Use for Cranberry 1 Prevent UTI
Uses for Soy 3 Relief of Menopausal symptoms, prevent cardivascular disease, anticancer
Uses for garlic 3 Reduce blood pressure, reduce cholesterol, anticoagulation
Use of saw palmetto 1 treatment of benign prostate hypertrophy
Uses of ginkgo 2 Improve memory, reduce dizzyness
Uses of Echinacea 2 Enhance immune system, anti-inflamatory
Uses of Milk Thistle 2 antitoxin, protection against liver disease
Uses of St.John's Wart 3 reduce depression, reduce anxiety, anti-inflammatory
Uses of Ginseng 3 relieve stress, enhance immune system, decrease fatigue
Uses of Black Cohosh 1 relief of menopause symptoms
Uses of Green Tea 2 antioxidant and others
Uses of Evening Primrose 2 relief of menopause symptoms and others
Valerian 2 Relieve stress, promote sleep
Horny Goat Weed 1 Enhance sexual function
Grape seed extract 1 Antioxidant
The pharmaceutical industry began when? In the late 1800's
The introduction of standardized drugs changed the focus of health care how? Health care began to focus on the diagnosis and treatment of specific diseases instead of promoting wellness and holistic care
What percent of Adult Americans are taking Botanical or have taken them in the past? The majority
5 reasons for the increase in the popularity of botanicals 1 Increased availablitiy of herbal products 2 aggressive marketing of the herbal industry 3 attention to natural alternatives 4 attention to preventative medicine 5 High cost of drugs
According to a Consumer Reports survey, what percertage of Americans have used alternative therapy? 35%
According to Consumer Reports, what are the two most common reasons for using alternative therapies? To relieve pain or stress
The pharmacologically active chemicals in a herbal product are found in what part of a plant? In a specific part or in a all of it
Herbs may contain ( ) which have( ) Many active chemicals.....not been studied
A possible result of an herb containing many active chemicals The substances may work together synergistically and may not have the same potency if isolated
The potency of an herbal product may vary depending on ( 2 ) 1 Where it was grown 2 How it was collected and stored
Potency and Herbs: Recent attemps have been made to ( 2 ) standardize herbal products and some have been standardized
The best conceptualization of the active ingredient of a herb is ( ) the entire herb
The two basic formulations of herbal products Solid and liquid
5 Solid herbal products 1 Pills 2 Tablets 3 Capsules 4 salves 5 ointments
Liquid formulations of herbal products are created how? 2 1 The active chemical is extracted from the plant and added to a liquid solvent 2 The liquids are concentrated in various strenghts and ingested
1 possible reason why dietary supplements might be helpful for Older Adults? Nutritional deficiencies increase greatly with age and suppliments can help prevent and treat these deficiencies
5 types of liquid formulations of herbal products? 1 Decoction 2 Extract 3 Infusion 4 Tea 5 Tincture
d Decoction Herbs are boiled in water until much of the liquid is boiled off, very concentrated
d extract active ingredient is extracted using organic solvents to form a highly concentrated form
d Infusion Herbs are soaked in water for a long time, stronger than tea
d tea Herbs are soaked in water before ingesting
d tincture Active ingredient is extracted using alcohol
Are herbal products regulated as closely as drugs? No
What law regulates herbal procucts? When passed? DSHEA The Dietary Supplemental Health and Educatoin Act of 1994.
d Dietary Supplement A product that is intended to enhance or supplement a diet, such as a botanical, vitamin, or mineral, and is not already approved as a drug.
Are herbal products regulated as closely as drugs? No
What law regulates herbal procucts? When passed? DSHEA The Dietary Supplemental Health and Educatoin Act of 1994.
d Dietary Supplement A product that is intended to enhance or supplement a diet, such as a botanical, vitamin, or mineral, and is not already approved as a drug.
Are herbal products regulated as closely as drugs? No
What law regulates herbal procucts? When passed? DSHEA The Dietary Supplemental Health and Educatoin Act of 1994.
d Dietary Supplement A product that is intended to enhance or supplement a diet, such as a botanical, vitamin, or mineral, and is not already approved as a drug.
2 major strengths of DSHEA 1 It allows the FDA to pull herbal products that pose an unreasonable risk to the public 2 It requires dietary suppliments to be clearly labled
What have the flaws in DSHEA led to? (2) 1 lack of standardization of dietary suppliments 2 less protection for consumers
4 Flaws of DSHEA 1 Manufacturer doesn't have to demonstrate effectiveness 2 Manufacturer doesn't have to demonstrate safety 3 Manufacturer can make unproven claims on the label 4 Doesn't make sure the product contains what it claims to contain
Changes in the Dietary Supplement and Nonprescription Drug Consumer Protection Act of 2007 (3) 1 Dietary suppliments must contain contact information on the label 2 Companies must notify the FDA of any serious adverse events reported 3 Companies must keep a record of such events for six years
1 other legal change in 2007 Dietary manufacturers must regulate thier product to make sure it contains what the label says
Active chemical in botanicals Some botanical contain active chemical as powerful as approved medications
A patient who substitutes an unproven alternative therapy for an established medical treatment may ( ) Delay prolong their condition
Nurse responsibilities concerning herbal products 3 1 Watch for herbal-drug interactions 2 ask about herbals in taking a medical history 3 Understand that pregnant or lactating women or older adults are at particular risk for drug interactions
3 areas of patient education and CAMs 1 Strenghts and weaknesses of CAMs 2 Encourage patients to seek information from reputable sources 3 Pregnant/lactating women should never take suppliments without approval from their health care provider
Good news and bad news of nutritional suppliments Usually not harmful, may give a patient false hope
nine herbs which interact with drugs 1 Echinacea 2 Feverfew 3 Garlic 4 Ginger 5 Ginkgo 6 Ginseng 7 Goldenseal 8 St. john's wort 9 Valerian
Created by: twininger1
Popular Nursing sets

 

 



Voices

Use these flashcards to help memorize information. Look at the large card and try to recall what is on the other side. Then click the card to flip it. If you knew the answer, click the green Know box. Otherwise, click the red Don't know box.

When you've placed seven or more cards in the Don't know box, click "retry" to try those cards again.

If you've accidentally put the card in the wrong box, just click on the card to take it out of the box.

You can also use your keyboard to move the cards as follows:

If you are logged in to your account, this website will remember which cards you know and don't know so that they are in the same box the next time you log in.

When you need a break, try one of the other activities listed below the flashcards like Matching, Snowman, or Hungry Bug. Although it may feel like you're playing a game, your brain is still making more connections with the information to help you out.

To see how well you know the information, try the Quiz or Test activity.

Pass complete!
"Know" box contains:
Time elapsed:
Retries:
restart all cards