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Integument system
Health Assessment
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Aggresive form of skin cancer | Melanoma |
Cool environment causes client to develop | cyanosis |
integument system consists of.... | skin. hair. scalp.nails |
jaundice | yellow/orange discoloration in skin and sclera |
red discoloration.. circulatory changes | Erythema |
what is pallor | reduced amount of oxyhemoglobin |
what is cyanosis | increased amount of deoxygenated hemoglobin |
what is jaundice | increased deposit of bilirubin |
what is erythema | increased visibility of oxyhemoglobin caused by dilation or increased blood |
what is turgor | skins elasticity |
edema and dehydration diminish | turgor |
what is petechiae | pinpoint sized red or purple spots on the skin caused by small hemorrages in the skin layer |
what is edema | accumulation of fluids in body tissues or a body cavity |
edema.. associated diseases | kidneys. heart and liver caused by salt retention.. most common in feet and legs |
what is pitting edema | when pressure from the examiner finger leaves an indention in the area |
what is senile keratosis | thickening of the skin |
what is cherry angiomas | ruby red papules |
when you detect a lesion you must | inspect for color.location.texture.size.shape.type. grouping and distribution |
palpating lesions measures | mobility.contour, flat raised depressed. and consistency soft or indurated |
what is basal cell carcinoma | sun exposed area. almost never spreads |
what is squamous cell carcinoma | more serious then basal. cells may travel to lymph nodes and throughout body. |
excessive dry skin is... | dermatisis or eczema |
what is terminal hair | hair thick usually head |
what is vellus hair | tiny hairs on a womans body |
what is hirsutism | a hormone disorder.. woman has hair growth on upper lip. chin and cheeks |
what is hair loss | alopecia- thinning of hair related to genetic or endocrine issues like diabetes |
what is pediculus humanus capitis | head lice |
what is pediculus humanus corporis | body lice |
what is pediculus pubis | pubic lice. crabs |
when inspecting nail | look for nail bed color.cleaness. and length. the thickness and shape of the nail. and condition of the lateral and proximal nail folds around the nail. |
Cool environment causes client to develop | cyanosis |
integument system consists of.... | skin. hair. scalp.nails |
jaundice | yellow/orange discoloration in skin and sclera |
red discoloration.. circulatory changes | Erythema |
what is pallor | reduced amount of oxyhemoglobin |
what is cyanosis | increased amount of deoxygenated hemoglobin |
what is jaundice | increased deposit of bilirubin |
what is erythema | increased visibility of oxyhemoglobin caused by dilation or increased blood |
what is turgor | skins elasticity |
edema and dehydration diminish | turgor |
what is petechiae | pinpoint sized red or purple spots on the skin caused by small hemorrages in the skin layer |
what is edema | accumulation of fluids in body tissues or a body cavity |
edema.. associated diseases | kidneys. heart and liver caused by salt retention.. most common in feet and legs |
what is pitting edema | when pressure from the examiner finger leaves an indention in the area |
what is senile keratosis | thickening of the skin |
what is cherry angiomas | ruby red papules |
when you detect a lesion you must | inspect for color.location.texture.size.shape.type. grouping and distribution |
palpating lesions measures | mobility.contour, flat raised depressed. and consistency soft or indurated |
what is basal cell carcinoma | sun exposed area. almost never spreads |
what is squamous cell carcinoma | more serious then basal. cells may travel to lymph nodes and throughout body. |
excessive dry skin is... | dermatisis or eczema |
what is terminal hair | hair thick usually head |
what is vellus hair | tiny hairs on a womans body |
what is hirsutism | a hormone disorder.. woman has hair growth on upper lip. chin and cheeks |
what is hair loss | alopecia- thinning of hair related to genetic or endocrine issues like diabetes |
what is pediculus humanus capitis | head lice |
what is pediculus humanus corporis | body lice |
what is pediculus pubis | pubic lice. crabs |
when inspecting nail | look for nail bed color.cleaness. and length. the thickness and shape of the nail. and condition of the lateral and proximal nail folds around the nail. |
Cool environment causes client to develop | cyanosis |
integument system consists of.... | skin. hair. scalp.nails |
jaundice | yellow/orange discoloration in skin and sclera |
red discoloration.. circulatory changes | Erythema |
what is pallor | reduced amount of oxyhemoglobin |
what is cyanosis | increased amount of deoxygenated hemoglobin |
what is jaundice | increased deposit of bilirubin |
what is erythema | increased visibility of oxyhemoglobin caused by dilation or increased blood |
what is turgor | skins elasticity |
edema and dehydration diminish | turgor |
what is petechiae | pinpoint sized red or purple spots on the skin caused by small hemorrages in the skin layer |
what is edema | accumulation of fluids in body tissues or a body cavity |
edema.. associated diseases | kidneys. heart and liver caused by salt retention.. most common in feet and legs |
what is pitting edema | when pressure from the examiner finger leaves an indention in the area |
what is senile keratosis | thickening of the skin |
what is cherry angiomas | ruby red papules |
when you detect a lesion you must | inspect for color.location.texture.size.shape.type. grouping and distribution |
palpating lesions measures | mobility.contour, flat raised depressed. and consistency soft or indurated |
what is basal cell carcinoma | sun exposed area. almost never spreads |
what is squamous cell carcinoma | more serious then basal. cells may travel to lymph nodes and throughout body. |
excessive dry skin is... | dermatisis or eczema |
what is terminal hair | hair thick usually head |
what is vellus hair | tiny hairs on a womans body |
what is hirsutism | a hormone disorder.. woman has hair growth on upper lip. chin and cheeks |
what is hair loss | alopecia- thinning of hair related to genetic or endocrine issues like diabetes |
what is pediculus humanus capitis | head lice |
what is pediculus humanus corporis | body lice |
what is pediculus pubis | pubic lice. crabs |
when inspecting nail | look for nail bed color.cleaness. and length. the thickness and shape of the nail. and condition of the lateral and proximal nail folds around the nail. |
what can cause splinter hemorrages in nails | cirrosis . diabetes and trauma and hypertension |
harder and thicker nails= and striations longitudinal brittle. dull and yellow= | older people old old people |
inspection of the angle between the nail and nail bed is | 160 degrees |
larger angle and softening of the nail bed= | chronic oxygenation problems |
how long should the capillary refill | 2 seconds.. brisk |
failure for pinkness to return promptly is | circulatory insuffienc |
what is clubbing | change in angle between nail and nailbase over 180 degrees. enlargement fingertips. causes- chronic lack of oxygen |