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APHG Ch.1
Chapter one key terms in text by H.J. Blij/Alexander Murphy
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Absolute Location | A place's location in relation to a neutral, agreed-upon frame of reference. |
Area | Defined spatial extent; location, in that all regions lie somewhere on Earth's surface. |
Boundary | The limits of an area. |
Diffusion | The spatial spreading of a culture element or other phenomenon. |
Hierarchy | An order or gradation of phenomenon; vertical way of viewing regions. |
Region | The third theme of geography; particular areas in which features tend to be concentrated in. |
Movement | The fifth theme of geography; referring to the mobility of people, goods, and ideas across the surface of the Earth. |
Human Geography | The understanding and explaining of the wide diversity of the world. |
Location Theory | An element of contemporary human geography that seeks answers to a wide range of questions |
Location | The first theme of geography; highlights how the geographical position of people and things on the Earth's surface affects what happens and why. |
Regional Science | An undertaking that involves the application of modern quantitative spatial analytic techniques to regional questions. |
Place | The fourth theme of geography; referring to distinguishing human and physical characteristics. |
Spatial Perspective | To observe the physical and human characteristics of our planet as they vary over space, looking specifically for patterns and processes. |
Human-environment Interactions | The second theme of geography; the relationship between humans and the natural world. |
Landscape | The material character of a place. |
Maps | Geographic tools used to demonstrate the insights gained through spatial analysis. |
Relative Location | A place's location relative to other human and physical features on the landscape. |
Geographic Information Systems | A tool that allows geographers to combine layers of spatial data in a computerized environment. |
Remote Sensing | A method of collecting data or information through the use of instruments that are physically distant from the area or object of study. |
Formal Region | Regions marked by uniformity. |
Functional Region | The product of interactions, movement of various kinds. |
Perceptual Region | Regions primarily in the minds of people. |
Mental Maps | Maps in the minds of people; derived from visual observation of the real world and from the scrutiny and study of printed maps. |
Environmental Perception | The total impression individuals have of their surroundings which create a mental map. |