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TRBC Bio M2V
Module 2 Vocabulary
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Pathogen | An organism that causes disease |
Saprophyte | An organism that feeds on dead matter |
Parasite | An organism tht feeds on a living host |
Aerobic organism | An organism that requires oxygen |
Anaerobic organism | An organism that does not require oxygen |
Steady State | A state in chiwh members of a population die as quickly as new members are born. |
Exponential growth | Population growth that is unhindered because of the abundance of resources for an every-increasing population. |
Logistic growth | Population growth that is controlled by limited resources. |
Conjugation | A temporary union of two organism for the purpose of DNA transfer |
Plasmid | A small, circular section of extra DNA tht confers one or more trits to a bacterium and can be reproduced separately from the main bacterial genetic code. |
Transformation | The transfer of a DNA segment from a nonfunctional donor cell to that of a functional recipient cell. |
Transduction | The process in which infection by a virus results in DNA being trnsferred from one bacterium to another. |
Endospore | The DNA and other essential parts of a bacterium coated with several hard layers. |
Strains | Organisms from the same species that have markedly different traits. |