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pharmacology & prep

Pharmacology and prep for drug administration

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To prepare for medication administration, one must: Locate the info about each drug. Calculate drug dose accurately. Devise a method for using the 5 rights and 5 rules of med admin cosistenly. Recognize the nursing implications. Nurses must be knowledgeable about possible drug interactions.
Nurses must be knowledgeable about: Appropriate dosage for the patient, Generic and trade names for drugs, Desired effect of the drug, possible adverse reactions, and expected side effects, drug-drug interactions, drug-food interactions, preparation of the drug for administration.
Drugs have what 3 names? Chemical name: provides a chemical compostion of the drug; Generic name, a name NOT protected by a trademark; Trade name, a name protected by a trademark, Ibuprofen ismarketed under the trade names of Advil and Motrin.
Who prescribes drugs? Physicians, Dentists, Osteopaths (O.D), Vets, Physician's assistants; Nurse practitioners, Advanced practice nurses.
What is a prescription? A written directive for the compounding, or dispensing and administration of drugs. Prescriptions for services to a particular patient.
Medication Orders should be.... Written clearly, legibly and in easy-to-understand language, Should be clarified if unclear - Check with direct supervisor first. Should not include blanket, summary statements such as "resume all pre-op orders"
What are the essential parts of a medication order? Pt full name, Date and time order written, Name of med to be adminstered, dosage (strength and amt to be given), Signature of the ordering pysician. V.O. (verbal order) T.O.(Telephone order).
What are the common times to give meds? (Daily - 0900), (BID - 0900&1700), (TID - 0900,1300&1700), (QID - 1900, 1300, 1700 &2100)
What are the different types of drug orders? Standing order - Carried out until it is canceled by physician or prescribed number of doses has been given. PRN (as needed) order - An order written for when the patient requires it. One-time order - A single dose of a med to be given without delay.
Created by: krislynn
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