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Endocrine M6
Terms
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Endo | Within |
Exo | Outside |
Hyper | Increased/above |
Para | a disease or condition characterized by an over secretion of the thyroid hormones |
Corticoids | Hormones secreted by the three cell layers of the adrenal cortex |
Cretinism | Dwarfism caused by hyposecretion of the thyroid gland |
Cushing's Syndrome | condition caused by the hypersecretion of glucocorticoids from the adrenal cortex |
Diabetes Insipidus | condition resulting from hyposecretion of ADH in which large volumes of urine are fromed and if left untreated, may cause serious health problems |
Diabetes Mellitus | condition resulting when the pancreatic islets secrete too little insulin, resulting in increased levels of blood glucose. (disturbs carbohydrate, protein, and lipid metabolism.) |
Endocrine | secreting into the blood or tissue fluid rather than into a duct |
Exocrine | secreting into a duct |
Exophthalmos | abnormal protrusion of the eyes |
Gigantism | condition produced by hypersecretion of growth hormone during the early years of life; results in a child grows to gigantic size |
Glucocorticoids | hormones that influence carbohydrate, fat, and protein, metabolism; secreted by the adrenal cortex |
Gluconeogenesis | formulation of glucose or glycogen from protein or fat compounds |
Goiter | enlargement ot the thyroid gland |
Hirsutism | excessive hair growth, especially in women |
Hormone | substance secreted by an endocrine gland and trasported in the blood |
Mineralocorticoids | hormone that influences mineral salt metabolism (electrolyte concentrations); secreted by adrenal cortex; aldosterone is the cheif mineralocorticoid |
Myxedema | condition caused by deficiency of thyroid hormone in adults |
Parathyroid glands | set of glands located on the surface of the thyroid gland |
Prostaglandins | group of naturally occurring fatty acids that affect many body functions |
Target Cells | organ or cell acted on by a particular hormone and responding to it |
Virilism | masculinization of a female |