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APHG Ch. One Test
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Who was Erasthenes? | The first person to use the word geography. |
What does the prefex "geo" mean? | "Earth". |
What does the ending "graohy" mean? | "to write". |
Physical Geography is...? | Where and why natural forces occur. |
Human Geography is...? | Where and why human activities occur. |
What do cartographers do? | Draw maps. |
What is a projection..? | How our spherical earth is put on a flat surface. |
What are distortions? | A distortion of either shape, distance, realtive size, or directions. |
How would you describe the Mercator Projection? | A projection where the poles are distorted, and the map itself is placed on a rectangular surface. |
How would you describe the Mollweide Projection? | A projection with equal area, because the grid is curved, and everything is to scale-- everything but, the oceans. |
How would you describe the Robinson Projection? | A projection with a curved grid, and where oceans seem to be larger than the land. |
What is a GIS? | A "Global Positioning System" which stores information about a location in several layers, and each layer represents a different category of information. |
What is a GPS? | A system that determines accurately the precise position of something on the Earth. |
What are the five themes of Geogrophy? | Location, Place, Region, Interaction, and Movement. |
What is location? | The position of an area on the Earth's surface. |
What is a toponym? | The name of a place. |
What is a Mental Map? | A map in your mind. |
What is Distance Decay? | Decreasing influence from distance from its origin. |
What are the types of Regions? | Formal Regions, Functional Regions, and Vernacular Regions. |
What are Formal Regions? | All members share one or more characteristics with eachother. |
What are Functional Regions? | Defined by a node of activity and distance decay from a center. |
What are Vernacular Regions? | Perception of a cultural identity. |
What is Culture? | A group of people's way of life. |
What is the Cultural Landscape of an area? | Forms superimposed on the physical environment. |
What is Enviromental Determinism? | the belief that Physical enviroment causes social developement. |
What is Possibilism? | The belief that humans can overcome their enviroment. |
Who first introduced the classification of climate? | Vladimir Koppen. |
What are the five principles of climate? | Tropical Humid, Dry, Mild-Mid Latitude, Severe Mid-Latitude, Severe Mid-Latitiude, Polar, Highland. |
What is Globalization? | The process that involves the entire world and results in making something worldwide. |
What is Globalization of the Economy? | Transnational corporations. Every place in the world is part of the global economy. |
What is Globalization of a culture? | Uniform culture preferences, more similarities than differences. |
What is Density? | Population, Arithmatic, Agricultural, Phycological--- all of which are ways for somethign to be spread out. |
What is concentration? | How things are spaced out. |
What is pattern? | The geometric arrangement. |
What is the Space-Time Compression? | The reduction of time in which it takes for one thing to reach another place. |
What is Tobler's First Law of Geography? | That everything is related to everything else, but near things are more related than farther things. |
What is diffusion? | The process at which characteristics spread across space from one place to another over time. |
What is Hierarchical Diffusion? | Is a form of diffusion in which an idea or innovation spreads by trickling down from larger to smaller adoption units. |
What is Contagious Diffusion? | It refers to a cultural trait spreading across a population like a disease. |
What are the two branches of expansion diffusion? | Hierarchical, and Contagious. |