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Westward Expansion
11 vocab words/terms for Westward Expansion (S.S. unit 2)
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Dawes Act | Passed by Congress in 1887 to encourage Native Americans to become farmers. Divided up their land & gave it to individual families. |
Homestead Act | Free land for people to farm. Half a million Americans had set up farms; many people didn’t have the $ to move west & start a farm. |
Massacre at Wounded Knee | About 300 Native Americans were killed by US troops while trying to surrender, when a shot accidentally rang out. |
Tepee | tent made by stretching buffalo skins on tall poles |
Reservation | a limited area set aside for Native Americans |
Transcontinental Railroad | railroad that stretches across the continent from coast to coast |
Subsidy | financial aid or land grant from the government. Congress gave subsidies to the railroad companies. |
Cow Towns | settlement that grew up at the end of a cattle trail. |
Custer's Last Stand/ Battle of Little Big Horn | Gen. Custer and all his men were killed in an attack against the Souix Indians. 1876 |
Ghost Dance | a Native American dance thought to make a new world free of white men and filled with plenty. |
Sitting Bull | Lakota war chief and holy man. Leader in the Souix War of 1876. Killed by police officers when they were trying to arrest him for spreading the ghost dance. |