Save
Busy. Please wait.
Log in with Clever
or

show password
Forgot Password?

Don't have an account?  Sign up 
Sign up using Clever
or

Username is available taken
show password


Make sure to remember your password. If you forget it there is no way for StudyStack to send you a reset link. You would need to create a new account.
Your email address is only used to allow you to reset your password. See our Privacy Policy and Terms of Service.


Already a StudyStack user? Log In

Reset Password
Enter the associated with your account, and we'll email you a link to reset your password.
focusNode
Didn't know it?
click below
 
Knew it?
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.

  Normal Size     Small Size show me how

Nitroglycerin

Nitrate

QuestionAnswer
Give three examples of Anti-anginals drugs? Nitrate, Calcium Channel Blocker, Beta-Blockers
Give examples of Anti-HTN drugs? Nitrate, Calcium Channel Blocker, Beta-Blockers, Apresoline (Vasodilator), Minipress (Alpha-Blocker), Coreg (AlphaÎ’ Blocker), Cozaar (Angiotensin II receptor antagonists), Capoten (Ace inhibitor)
Give examples SNS agonists drugs? Intropin (Dopamine HCL), Dobtrex (Dobutamine HCL)
Give examples of Anti-arrythmic drugs? Xylocaine (Lidocaine HCL), Pronestyl (Procainamide HCL), Cordarone (Amiodorone HCL)
Give examples of Anti-lipemic drugs? Questran (Cholestyramine Resin), Mevacor (Lovastatin)
Give examples of Blood Agents drugs? Plavix Clopidrogrel Bisulfate), Trental (Pentoxifylline)
Examples of Nitrates drugs? Nitroglycerine, Imdur (Isosorbide Mononitrate)
Examples of Beta-Blocker drugs? Lopressor (Metropolol Tartrate), Inderal (propranolol HCL)
Examples of Calcium- Channel Blocker drugs? Procardia (Nifedipine), Cardizem (Diltiazem)
What are Vasodilator drugs? Apresoline (Hydralazine HCL) **Non-nitrate
What are Ace-Inhibitor drugs? Capoten (Captopril)
What are Alpha Blocker drugs? Minipress (Prazosin HCL)
What are combo AlphaÎ’ Blocker drugs? Coreg (Carvedilol)
What are Angiotensin II receptor antagonists drugs? Cozaar (Losartan Potassium)
What drug is the number one choice for acute Angina Pectoris? Nitroglycerine
Nitroglycerine drug class? Anti-anginal, Nitrate
What happens when Nitroglycerine is adminstered? Nitroglycerine decrease myocardial oxygen consumption, which decrease ischemia and relieved pain.
What is the therapeutic action of Nitroglycerine? NItroglycerine, relaxes vascular smooth muscle with a resultant decrease in venous return and decrease in arterial BP, which reduces left ventricular workload and decrease myocardial oxygen consumption.
What does it mean Nitroglycerine vasodilator x 3? Nitroglycerine dilates coronary arteries and peripheral arteries, and dilates veins.
How does Nitroglycerine decrease the preload? Nitroglycerine dilates the veins, causing pooling of blood throughout the body, decreasing the blood return to the heart, and filling pressure (preload) reduced.
Do would you give NItroglycerine to Hypovolemic patient? No, because hypovolemic patient doesn't have enough circulating blood volume, decrease filling pressure can cause significant decrease in CO and BP.
Nitroglycerine sublingual: Acute angina
Nitroglycerine patch, transdermal, topical, sublingual: Prophylaxis of Angina
Nitroglycerine IV: For hospitalized patient with recurring s/sx of ischemia or after revascularization procedure.
Nitroglycerine other uses: Treatment of Raynaud's disease (topical)
NItroglycerine side effects? CNS: Hypotension (major, ask pt. to sit down to avoid fall), HA, flushing, dizziness, DERM: Rash (from ointment), CV: Compensatory tachycardia (severe decrease in BP, may lead to increase in HR).
Nitroglycerine contraindications: Hypotension/Hypovolemia (=<90 systolic), Kidney and Liver problems, ICP, not for HTN, low PCWP, pericarditis, tamponade, and don't give to patient who took Viagra (hypotension)
Patient teaching for Nitroglycerine: 1) Keep meds in dark container. 2) Carry supply at all times. 3) Fresh tablets should cause burning sensation under tongue. 4) Purchase new supply every 4-6 months. 5) Take Nitroglycerine prophylactically to avoid pain: before any activity.
Patient teaching for Nitroglycerine cont: 6) Take Nitroglycerine when feel pain, and stop activity. 7) Take one pill, call 911, take second pill if still feel pain after 3-5 min, take third pill (max, if w/in an hour pain is not relieved, maybe MI.
True or False? It's ok to give Nitroglycerine to someone who took Viagra. No, Viagra can decrease of BP result in hypotension, and Nitroglycerine (vasodilator) major side effect hypotension.
Created by: ladybugny3
Popular Nursing sets

 

 



Voices

Use these flashcards to help memorize information. Look at the large card and try to recall what is on the other side. Then click the card to flip it. If you knew the answer, click the green Know box. Otherwise, click the red Don't know box.

When you've placed seven or more cards in the Don't know box, click "retry" to try those cards again.

If you've accidentally put the card in the wrong box, just click on the card to take it out of the box.

You can also use your keyboard to move the cards as follows:

If you are logged in to your account, this website will remember which cards you know and don't know so that they are in the same box the next time you log in.

When you need a break, try one of the other activities listed below the flashcards like Matching, Snowman, or Hungry Bug. Although it may feel like you're playing a game, your brain is still making more connections with the information to help you out.

To see how well you know the information, try the Quiz or Test activity.

Pass complete!
"Know" box contains:
Time elapsed:
Retries:
restart all cards