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History Facts 1-30

American history facts 1_30

QuestionAnswer
What was the first pemanent settlement, founded in 1607 Jamestown
The Declaraion of Independence was signed,when? July 4th, 1776
What docment was written in 1787? The Constitution of The United States
Who bought the Louisiana Territory from France in 1803? President Thomas Jefferson
When was the civil war fought? 1861-1865
Where were the first shots of the American Revoultion shot? and when? Lexington, Mass. and April 1775
What was the first real battle ofthe American Revolution, immediately following the shots at Lexington? Concord, Massachusetts
What battle gave France a reason to enter the war against Britain? Battle of Saratoga
The british defeat at, where?, signaled the en dof the American Revolution. Yorktown, Virgina
The first shots of the civil was were fired where? Fort Sumter, South Carolina
What was the turning point in the civil was for the north? Battle of Gettysburg
What place captured effectively split the confederacy into 2? Vicksburg, Mississippi
What is the small town in Virginia where Robert E Lee surrendered? Appomattox Court House
Where was the bloodiest single day in the civil war? Antietam, Maryland
What is the economic theory thar a countr's strength is measure by the wealth it has, that a country should sell more than it buys. Mercantilism
What is the name for a person who want to end slavery? Abolitionist
What is a tax brought on goods brougt into a country? tariff
What is a tax places on goods from another to protects the home industry? protective tariff
Whats is a strong sense of loyalty to a state or section instead of the whole country? Sectionalism
What was a campiagn against the sale or drinking of achohol? Temperance Movement
What is a system of gorvernment in which voters elect representatives to make laws for them? Representative Goverment
What is a nation in which vpters choose represtatives to govern them? Republic
What was the first representative assembly in the new world. The House of Burgesses
What are the three brnaches of government? Legislative, Judicial, Executive
What is a system set up by the Constitution in which each branch of the federal government has the power to check, or control, the actions of the other branches? Checks and Balance
What is the freedom of private business to operate competitively for profit with minimal government regulaion? Free Enterprise
An economic system based on private property an free enterprise? Capitolism
What is the sharing power between the sates and the national government? Federalism
What is a sytem in which each branch of government has its own powers? Seperation of Powers
Created by: briebell
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