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Virtues
Our Goal and Our Guides
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Virtue | A habitual and firm disposition to do good. |
Habit | An inclination or disposition towards a certain kind of act by means of practice and repetition, and a facility and capacity to perform it. May be good or bad. |
Natural Virtues | A habit acquired through repetition of acts which inclines us to do naturally good things -- help us succeed in life but do not in themselves help us towards heaven. |
Supernatural Virtues | Free gifts from God, infused by Baptism, which enable us to act in a supernatural manner. These may or may not reward us in ordinary life but will reward us eternally in heaven. |
Supernatural Act | An act performed in the state of sanctifying grace, with the aid of actual grace and from a supernatural motive or purpose. Ex: eating or drinking for the glory of God. |
Naturally good act | Act guided by reason and performed from a naturally good motive. Ex To tell the truth so you will be trustworthy. |
God-given, infused and implanted in the soul | Supernatural virtue |
Acquired through human effort by practice and repetition | Natural virtues |
Basic Virtues | There are seven, according to Aquinas. Three theological virtues: faith, hope and love; four cardinal virtues: prudence, justice, fortitude, temperance. All other virtues can be grouped in these basic categories. |
Theological | means "pertaining to God." Theological virtues are associated with God and our relationship to Him. |
Cardinal | derived from word meaning "hinge". |
gift of God | something bestowed freely by God out of love |
infused | poured in or imparted |
capacity | the ability to perform a certain act |