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CHIN 3010. Lesson 14
| Character | Pinyin | English |
|---|---|---|
| 一生 | yī shēng | /all one's life/throughout one's life/ |
| 于 | yú | /in/at/to/from/by/than/out of/surname Yu/ |
| 益 | yì | /benefit/profit/advantage/beneficial/to increase/to add/all the more/surname Yì/ |
| 花费 | huā fèi | /expense/cost/to spend (time or money)/expenditure/ |
| 挤 | jǐ | /crowded/to squeeze/ |
| 尽可能 | jǐn kě néng | /as far as possible/ |
| 指责 | zhǐ zé | /to criticize/to find fault with/to denounce/ |
| 挣钱 | zhèng qián | /to make money/ |
| 拼命 | pīn mìng | /doing one's utmost/with all one's might/at all costs/(working or fighting) as if one's life depends on it/ |
| 激烈 | jī liè | /intense/acute/fierce/ |
| 日益 | rì yì | /day by day/more and more/increasingly/more and more with each passing day/ |
| 竞争 | jìng zhēng | /to compete/competition/ |
| 赚钱 | zhuàn qián | /to earn money/money making/ |
| 努力 | nǔ lì | /great effort/to strive/to try hard/ |
| 只顾 | zhǐ gù | /solely preoccupied (with one thing)/engrossed/focusing (on sth)/to look after only one aspect/ |
| 中产阶级 | zhōng chǎn jiē jí | /middle class/ |
| 挤进 | jǐ jìn | /to break into/to force one's way into/to barge into/ |
| 孝敬 | xiào jìng | /to show filial respect/to give presents (to one's elders or superiors)/to support one's aged parents/ |
| 血汗 | xuè hàn | /blood and sweat/sweat and toil/ |
| 成果 | chéng guǒ | /result/achievement/gain/profit/CL:個|个[ge4]/ |
| 珍惜 | zhēn xī | /treasure/value/cherish/ |
| 懂得 | dǒng de | /to understand/to know/to comprehend/ |
| 品德 | pǐn dé | /moral character/ |
| 简朴 | jiǎn pǔ | /simple and unadorned/plain/ |
| 勤劳 | qín láo | /hardworking/industrious/diligent/ |
| 有助于 | yǒu zhù yú | /to contribute to/to promote/ |
| 责任心 | zé rèn xīn | /sense of responsibility/ |
| 强 | qiáng | /strong/powerful/better/slightly more than/vigorous/violent/surname Qiang/ |
| 性 | xìng | /nature/character/property/quality/attribute/sexuality/sex/gender/surname/suffix forming adjective from verb/suffix forming noun from adjective, corresponding to -ness or -ity/essence/CL:個|个[ge4]/ |
| 独立 | dú lì | /independent/independence/to stand alone/ |
| 密切 | mì qiè | /close/familiar/intimate/closely (related)/to foster close ties/to pay close attention/ |
| 直接 | zhí jiē | /direct/opposite: indirect 間接|间接/immediate/directly/straightforward/ |
| 道德 | dào dé | /virtue/morality/ethics/moral/CL:種|种[zhong3]/ |
| 热爱 | rè ài | /to love ardently/to adore/ |
| 说明 | shuō míng | /to explain/to illustrate/explanation/directions/caption/CL:個|个[ge4]/ |
| 事实 | shì shí | /a fact/the fact that/CL:個|个[ge4]/ |
| 离婚 | lí hūn | /to divorce/divorced from (one's spouse)/ |
| 甚至 | shèn zhì | /even/so much so that/ |
| 和睦 | hé mù | /peaceful relations/harmonious/ |
| 引起 | yǐn qǐ | /to give rise to/to lead to/to cause/to arouse/ |
| 干 | gàn | /to work/to do/to manage/ |
| 家务 | jiā wù | /household duties/housework/ |
| 料理 | liào lǐ | /to arrange/to handle/the ordinary Japanese word for cooking/cuisine (esp. foreign restaurants)/ |
| 双方 | shuāng fāng | /bilateral/both sides/both parties involved/ |
| 独生子女 | dú shēng zǐ nǚ | /an only child/ |
| 年龄 | nián líng | /(a person's) age/CL:把[ba3],個|个[ge4]/ |
| 进入 | jìn rù | /to enter/to join/to go into/ |
| 法国 | Fǎ guó | /France/French/ |
| 韩国 | Hán guó | /South Korea/ |
| 平均 | píng jūn | /average/ |
| 城市 | chéng shì | /city/town/CL:座[zuo4]/ |
| 调查 | diào chá | /investigation/inquiry/to investigate/to survey/survey/(opinion) poll/CL:個|个[ge4]/ |
| 要求 | yāo qiú | /to request/to require/to stake a claim/to ask/to demand/CL:點|点[dian3]/ |
| 似乎 | sì hū | /apparently/to seem/to appear/as if/seemingly/ |
| 教师 | jiào shī | /teacher/CL:個|个[ge4]/ |
| 压力 | yā lì | /pressure/ |
| 升学 | shēng xué | /to enter the next grade school/ |
| 由于 | yóu yú | /due to/as a result of/thanks to/owing to/since/because/ |
| 近年来 | jìn nián lái | /for the past few years/ |
| 态度 | tài du | /manner/bearing/attitude/approach/CL:個|个[ge4]/ |
| 认识 | rèn shi | /to know/to recognize/to be familiar with/acquainted with sth/knowledge/understanding/awareness/cognition/ |
| 劳动 | láo dòng | /work/toil/physical labor/CL:次[ci4]/ |
| 不容 | bù róng | /not tolerate/not allow/not brook/not admit/ |
| 不良 | bù liáng | /bad/harmful/unhealthy/ |
| 食 | shí | /animal feed/eat/food/ |
| 偏 | piān | /one-sided/to lean/to slant/prejudiced/inclined to one side/the left-hand side of split Chinese character, often the key or radical/ |
| 与 | yǔ | /and/to give/together with/ |
| 另外 | lìng wài | /additional/in addition/besides/separate/other/moreover/furthermore/ |
| 活动 | huó dòng | /to exercise/to move about/to operate/activity/loose/shaky/active/movable/maneuver/to use connections/CL:項|项[xiang4],個|个[ge4]/ |
| 重 | zhòng | /heavy/serious/ |
| 过 | guò | /(experienced action marker)/to cross/to go over/to pass (time)/to celebrate (a holiday)/to live/to get along/excessively/too-/surname Guo/ |
| 负担 | fù dān | /burden/to bear a burden/ |
| 儿童 | ér tóng | /child/CL:個|个[ge4]/ |
| 型 | xíng | /model/type (e.g. blood type)/ |
| 肥胖 | féi pàng | /fat/ |
| 下降 | xià jiàng | /to decline/to drop/to fall/to go down/to decrease/ |
| 反而 | fǎn ér | /instead/on the contrary/contrary (to expectations)/ |
| 状态 | zhuàng tài | /state of affairs/state/mode/situation/CL:個|个[ge4]/ |
| 营养 | yíng yǎng | /nutrition/nourishment/CL:種|种[zhong3]/ |
| 发达 | fā dá | /developed (country etc)/flourishing/to develop/ |
| 经济 | jīng jì | /economy/economic/ |
| 忧虑 | yōu lǜ | /to worry/anxiety (about)/ |
| 令人 | lìng rén | /to cause sb (to do)/to make one (feel sth)/(used in constructing words for feelings such as anger, surprise, sympathy etc)/ |
| 状况 | zhuàng kuàng | /condition/state/situation/CL:個|个[ge4]/ |
| 知识 | zhī shi | /intellectual/knowledge-related/knowledge/CL:門|门[men2]/ |
| 方面 | fāng miàn | /respect/aspect/field/side/CL:個|个[ge4]/ |
| 教育 | jiào yù | /to educate/to teach/education/ |
| 关于 | guān yú | /pertaining to/concerning/regarding/with regards to/about/a matter of/ |
| 素质 | sù zhì | /inner quality/basic essence/change over time/ |
| 自身 | zì shēn | /itself/oneself/one's own/ |
| 提高 | tí gāo | /to raise/to increase/ |
| 需要 | xū yào | /to need/to want/to demand/needs/to require/ |
| 家长 | jiā zhǎng | /parent or guardian of a child/ |
| 察觉 | chá jué | /aware/conscious/ |
| 忽视 | hū shì | /to neglect/to ignore/ |
| 健康 | jiàn kāng | /health/healthy/ |
| 精力 | jīng lì | /energy/ |
| 金钱 | jīn qián | /money/currency/ |
| 大量 | dà liàng | /great amount/large quantity/bulk/numerous/ |
| 投入 | tóu rù | /put into operation/throw into battle/to put into/ |
| 原因 | yuán yīn | /cause/origin/root cause/reason/CL:個|个[ge4]/ |
| 障碍 | zhàng ài | /barrier/obstruction/hindrance/impediment/obstacle/ |
| 造成 | zào chéng | /to bring about/to create/to cause/ |
| 环境 | huán jìng | /environment/circumstances/surroundings/CL:個|个[ge4]/ |
| 家庭 | jiā tíng | /family/household/CL:戶|户[hu4],個|个[ge4]/ |
| 表明 | biǎo míng | /to make clear/to make known/to state clearly/to indicate/known/ |
| 分析 | fēn xī | /to analyze/analysis/CL:個|个[ge4]/ |
| 出走 | chū zǒu | /to flee/to run away/ |
| 讨厌 | tǎo yàn | /disgusting/troublesome/nuisance/nasty/to hate doing sth/ |
| 异常 | yì cháng | /exceptional/abnormal/an anomaly/ |
| 存在 | cún zài | /to exist/to be/ |
| 程度 | chéng dù | /degree (level or extent)/level/CL:個|个[ge4]/ |
| 显示 | xiǎn shì | /to show/to illustrate/to display/to demonstrate/ |
| 测试 | cè shì | /measure and test/trial/beta (software)/test performance of/ |
| 心理 | xīn lǐ | /mental/psychological/ |
| 项 | xiàng | /back of neck/item/thing/term (in a mathematical formula)/sum (of money)/classifier for principles, items, clauses, tasks, research projects etc/ |
| 万 | wàn | /surname Wan/ten thousand/a great number/ |
| 所 | suǒ | /actually/place/classifier for houses, small buildings, institutions etc/that which/particle introducing a relative clause or passive/CL:個|个[ge4]/ |
| 东北 | dōng běi | /northeast/ |
| 寂寞 | jì mò | /lonely/lonesome/ |
| 通行证 | tōng xíng zhèng | /a pass (authorization through a checkpoint)/a laissez-passer or safe conduct/to authenticate/to confirm name and password on a website/fig. a condition giving access to benefits (e.g. a diploma as a pass to a career)/ |
| 交往 | jiāo wǎng | /to associate/to contact/association/contact/ |
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Ens7v
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