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APHG Ch.8
Key terms in Chapter 8 of text by de Blij/Murphy
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Preliterate Societies | peoples who speak their language but do not write it. |
Linguistic Diversification | the differences among people speaking separate languages. |
language | a systematic means of communicating ideas of feelings by the use of conventionalized signs, gestures, marks, or especially articulate vocal sounds. |
standard language | likely to be used in technologically advanced societies; its quality is a matter of cultural identity and national concern. |
dialects | regional variants of a standard language |
isoglosses | geographic boundaries within which a particular linguistic feature occurs. |
language family | group of languages thought to have a shared, but fairly distant, origin. |
language subfamily | language group with a more definite commonality |
language group | divisions of subfamilies that consist of sets of individual languages |
Indo-European | Language family that is spoken by about half the world's population |