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Endocrine SysVocab
Endocrine System
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Endocrine System | secretes hormones directly into the blood;regulates chemical reaction in cells and controls functions of the organs, tissues and other cells |
insulin comes from the | pancreas |
endocrine glands are | ductless |
what do endocrine glands do | secrete hormones directly into the bloodstream |
non steroid hormones | are made up of amino acids or proteins and cannot cross the cell membrane easily |
non steroid hormones | bind to receptors on the surface of the cells |
G protein | is activated by the hormone |
receptor complex | activates enzymes inside of the cell |
Prosta glandins | secreted when the body has a wound |
Prosta Glandins | local tissue hormones derived from lipid molecules do not travel in the bloodstream largest tissues are located close by |
Prosta Glandins | are produced by organs such as kidneys heart stomach uterus brain |
Prosta Glandins | Negative-Positive feedback loops |
Negative feedback loop | stimulus (eating) raises blood glucose levels Pancreas releases insulin in response to elevated blood glucose Blood glucose decreased as it is used by the body or stored in the liver insulin release stops as blood glucose levels normalize |
Positive feedback loop | is the end result |
Prolactive Positive Feedback loop | as long as stimulus s present action of hormone continues infant nursing a mothers breast=>stimulates hypothalamus=>stimulates posterior pituitary |
Oxytoxin Released | Prolcative which is a positive feedback |
psudorepheris glands | sweat glands |
ACTH | ADRENOCORTICOTROPIC HORMONE |
ANf | ARTIALNATRIURETIC FACTOR |
ANP | ATRIAL NATRIERETIC PEPTIDE |
CRH | CORTICOTROPIN RELEASING HORMONE |
FSH | FOLICLE STIMULATING HORMONE |
GH | GROWTH HORMONE |
GHIH | GROWTH HORMONE INHIBITING HORMONE |
GHRH | GROWTH HORMONE RELEASING FACTOR |
GNRH | POLYPEPTIDE ANALOGUE OF GONATOTROPIN RELEASING HORMONE |
GRH | DONADOTROPIN RELEASING HORMONE |
hGH | HUMAN GROWTH HORMONE |
ISCH | INTERSTITIAL CELL STIMULATING HORMONE |
LH | LUTEINIZING HORMONE |
LT | LYMPHOID TISSUE |
MIF | MELANOCYTE INHIBITING HORMONE |
MSH | MELANOCYTE STIMULATING HORMONE |
PIH | PROLACTIN INHIBITING HORMONE |
PRH | PROLACTIN RELEASING HORMONE |
PRL | PROLACTIN |
PTH | PARATHYROID HORMONE PARATHORMONE |
T3 | TRIIODOTHYRONINE |
T4 | THYROXINE |
TRH | THYROCOTRAPIN RELEASING HORMONE |
TSH | THYROID STIMULATING HORMONE |