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a.h.
American history
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Christopher Columbus | Italian sailor who was determined to find the Orient but found North America instead 1492 |
The three ships that belonged to Christopher Columbus | Nina, Pinta, Santa Maria. |
Indians that were in North America | Mayas, Aztecs, Incas. |
King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella | They helped fund Christopher's trip to the Orient. |
Amerigo Vespucci | Italian merchant explorer proved that the new lands were not the Orient. America was named after Vespucci. Amerigo. |
Vasco de Balboa | Crossed the Isthmus of Panama 1513 |
Ferdinand Magellan | Circumnavigation of the earth. 1519-22 |
Hernando Cortez/Francisco Pizarro | They conquered the Inca and Aztec. They replaced the Aztecs with New Mexico. |
Line Of Demarcation | In 1493 the Roman pope drew an invisible line dividing the world in half. |
Sea Dogs | A group of bold and daring English sea captains. Pirate posers. |
Sir Francis Drake | 1570s plundered spanish ships. |
Jacques Cartier | found the St. Lawrence River. |
Robert de La Salle | Claimed the Mississippi river and part of the land around it. |
Huguenots | French protestants. They were forced to flee France because of religious persecution. |
John Cabot | Laid claim to the Atlantic coast of North America 1497. |
Sir Walter Raleigh | An english nobleman organized colonizing expeditions. |
Jamestown | The first settlement. Near the Virginia coast. May 1607. |
John Smith | A soldier that helped Jamestown survive. |
House of Burgesses | The first representative government in America. Began meeting in Jamestown 1619 |
6 Reasons the English went to America. | 1. Profit 2. Ownland 3. Employment 4. Political freedom 5. Religious freedom 6. Adventure. |
Joint stock companies | Companies that helped colonies get started. |
Charter Colonies | Had regulations governing where the colony would be located . |
Proprietary Colonies | Were given to individuals or groups by the king. The men who received these colonies from the kind were called proprietors. |
Royal colonies | Direct supervision of the king. |