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Respiratory BrChp 22
Brunner Chapter 22 - Mngmt of Patients with Upper Respiratory Tract Disorders
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Alaryngeal Communications | alternative modes of speaking that do not involve the normal larynx; used by patients whose larynx has been surgically removed |
Aphonia | impaired ability to use one's voice due to disease or injury to the larynx |
Apnea | cessation of breathing |
Carcinogen | agent that can cause cancer; carcinogens can be chemicals, viruses, hormones, ionizing radiation, or solid materials |
Dysphagia | difficulties in swallowing |
Epistaxis | hemorrhage from the nose due to rupture of tiny, distended vessels in the mucous membrane of any area of the nose |
Herpes Simplex | cold sore (cutaneous viral infection with painful vesicles and erosions on the tongue, palate, gingiva, buccal membranes, or lips) |
Laryngectomy | surgical removal of all or part of the larynx and surrounding structures |
Laryngitis | inflammation of the larynx; may be caused by voice abuse, exposure to irritants, or infectious organisms |
Medicamentosa | rebound nasal congestion commonly associated with overuse of over-the-counter nasal decongestants |
Nuchal Rigidity | stiffness of the neck or inability to bend the neck |
Pharyngitis | inflammation of the throat; usually viral or bacterial in origin |
Rhinitis | inflammation of the mucous membranes of the nose; may be infectious, allergic, or inflammatory in origin |
Rhinorrhea | drainage of a large amount of fluid from the nose |
Rhinosinusitis | inflammation of the nares and paranasal sinuses, including frontal, ethmoid, maxillary, and sphenoid sinuses; replaces the term “sinusitis” |
Tonsillitis | inflammation of the tonsils, usually due to an acute infection |
Xerostomia | dryness of the mouth from a variety of causes |