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Causes of Dysphagia
Stack #48161
Causes | Definitions |
---|---|
Myasthenia gravis | (blank) |
Myasthenia gravis | An autoimmune motor disorder marked by muscular fatigue. Weakness and fatigue of the eye muscles, muscles of mastication and pharyngeal muscles are the most prominently affected in most patients. ↓ acetylcholine |
Muscular Dystrophy | Genetic syndrome that affect muscle strength. Marked by either generalized or localized muscle weakness, fifficulties with alking or maintaining posture, muscle spasms, and in some instances neurological. behavioral, cardiac, or other functional limitat. |
Polymyositis | uncommon inflammatory disease o skeletal muscles. |
Cerebral Palsy | A disorder caused by a brain injury that occurred before or during birth or in the first few months after birth. Damage may cause paralysis (palsy) in one or more parts of the body. |
Guillain-Barre syndrome | An autoimmune disorder that affects the peripheral nerves and causes fatigue, weakness, paralysis and sometimes death |
Multiple sclerosis | is a progressive neurological condition with a variety of symptoms, such as loss of strength, numbness, vision impairments, tremors, and depression |
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (Lou Gehrig disease) | A serious, progressive, neurologic disease in which loss of nerve cells produces muscle paralysis |
Diabetic neuropathy | Deterioration of the spinal cord and its nerves due to diabetes. |
Parkinson's disease | tremor or trembling of the arms, jaw, legs, and face; stiffness or rigidity of the limbs and trunk; bradykinesia – slowness of movement; postural instability, or impaired balance and coordination. loss of dopamine |
Vagotomy | operation to cut the vagus nerve, which causes the stomach to produce less acid |
Oropharyngeal dysphasia | Swallowing difficulty, where initiating the swallowing reflex is the main problem. Neurological disorders (eg stroke) kan cause this type of dysphagia |