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espn-ls2-renal
renal vocab
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What is anuria | urinary output of 100 - 250 ml. in a 24 hour period |
What is an A-V Fistula | Connection of a vein in an artery usually in forearm to allow access in vascular system for hemodialysis |
What is Azotemia | retention of excessive amounts of nitrogen components in blood |
What is Bruit/thrill | An abnormal sound hear by auscultation ex. blood flow in anurysm |
What is creatinine | Non protein constituents of blood, Increased quantity found in ESRF end stage renal failure |
Cystectomy | surgical procedure to remove bladder used usually for bladder cancer |
What is Anasarca | severe generalized edema |
What is cystitis | Inflammation of the bladder |
What is cystiscopy | diagnostic procedures to look at bladder, collect urine samples, and examin prostate glands, can also be used for biopsy or small stone removal |
What is dysuria | Painful urination |
What is erythropoietin | A glyco protein hormone secreted by kidney in the adult and by the liver in the fetues, which acts on stem cells of the bone marrow to stimulate red blood cell production |
What is Hematuria | Blood in the urine - could be microscopic or gross |
What is Ileal conduit | Most common urinary diversion procedure.The ureters are implanted into a loop at the ileum that is isolated and brought to surface of the abdominal wall |
What is nocturia | Frequent urination at night |
What is oliguria | Abnormally small volume of urine output |
What is proteinuria | An abnormality whereby protein is found in urine |
What is pyuria | Pus in urine |
What is suprapubic catheter | A urinary bladder cath inserted through the skin about one inch above the symphysis pubis. Used for closed drainage, |
What is uremic frost | powder deposits of urea and uric acid salts on the skin especially fake, usually result in severe uremia |
What is Urolithiasis | Formation of urinary calculi can develop in any area of the urinary tract |