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ch 18 11/16/10

Ch 18 Vocab

QuestionAnswer
de jure segregation segregation imposed by law
de facto segregation segregation by unwritten custom of tradition
Thurgood Marshall African American lawyer from Baltimore that headed the legal team in the NAACP
Brown vs. Board of Education the trail in which the NAACP challenged the term "separate but equal"
Earl Warren Chief Justice who supported the Brown decision in the "Brown vs. Board of Education" trial
Civil Rights Act of 1957 law the established a federal Civil Rights Commission
Rosa Parks an African American seamstress who refused to give up her seat on a local bus to a white person, kick-started the civil rights movement
Montgomery bus boycott 1955-1956 protest by African Americans in Montgomery, Alabama, against racial segregation in the bus system
Martin Luther King, Jr. Baptist minister who spoke an inspirational speech in the MIA meeting
sit-in form of protest where participants sit and refuse to move
Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) grassroots movement founded in 1960 by young civil rights activists
freedom ride 1961 protest by activists who rose buses through southern states to test their compliance with the ban on segregation on interstate buses
James Meredith Air Force African American veteran who enrolled in the all-white University of Mississippi "Ole Miss", won the court case for the university to desegregate
Medgar Evers civil rights activist who was instrumental in the "Ole Miss" effort
March on Washington 1963 demonstration in which more than 200,000 people rallied for economic equality and civil rights
filibuster tactic by which senators give long speeches to hold up legislative business
Civil Rights Act of 1964 outlawed discrimination in public places and employment based on race, religion, or national origin
Freedom Summer 1964 effort to register African American voters in Mississippi
Frannie Lou Hamer one of the MFDP's leaders who gave a powerful testimony at the Democratic Convention in New Jersey
Voting Rights Act law that banned literacy tests and empowered the federal government to oversee voter registration
Twenty-fourth Amendment constitutional amendment that banned the poll tax as a voting requirement
Kerner Commission group set up to investigate the causes of race riots in American cities in the 1960s
Malcolm X the most well-known African American radical
Nation of Islam African American religious founded in 1930 that advocated separation of the races
black power movement in the 1960s that urged African Americans to use their collective political and economic power to gain equality
Black Panthers organization of militant African Americans founded in 1966
Created by: myrannaknight
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