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Colonies Take Root
Chapter 3
Word, Term, Person | Definition |
---|---|
impose | to place a burden upon |
sustain | to support; to keep going |
specify | to point out in detail |
restrict | to place limitations on something |
fundamental | most important part |
accumulate | to increase in amount over time |
proprietor | owner of a business or a colony |
contrast | difference shown between things when compared |
function | purpose; proper use |
convert | to change from one religion to another |
charter | a document issued by a government that grants specific rights to a person or company |
John Smith | leader of the Jamestown colony |
representative government | voters elected by people to make laws for them |
pilgrim | person who makes a religious journey |
Squanto | Native American who helped Pilgrims |
John Winthrop | leader of the Puitans |
toleration | recognition that other people have the right to different opinions |
Roger Williams | Puritan minister who founded Rhode Island |
Anne Hutchinson | Puritan woman who questioned some Puritan teachings |
Thomas Hooker | Puritan minister who founded Connecticut |
John Wheelwright | Forced to leave Massachusetts |
town meeting | an assembly of townspeople that decides local issues |
Metacom | chief of the Wampanoag Indians |
proprietory colony | a colony created by a grant of land from a monarch to a person or family |
royal colony | colony controlled directly by the English king |
William Penn | Quaker proprietor of colony of Pennsylvania |
backcountry | frontier region extending through several colonies |
Nathaniel Bacon | Virginian who led a frontier rebellion |
Lord Baltimore | Catholic proprietor and founder of Maryland |
James Oglethorpe | Founder of Georgia |
debtors | people who owe money |
plantation | large farm |
borderlands | land along the frontier |
Junipero Serra | Spanish missionary who established missions |
presidios | military posts |
pueblos | civilian towns |