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medical terms health
terminology
Question | Answer |
---|---|
D/C | discontinue, discharge |
OR | operating room |
prn | whenever necessary, as needed |
ac | before meals |
stat | immediately, at once |
RN | registered nurse |
wt | weight |
Cl | chloride or chlorine |
Rx | prescription, take, treatment |
AP | optical pulse |
T | temperature |
NPO | nothing by mouth |
spec | specimen |
-c | with |
-ss | one half |
-s | without |
pt | patient, pint (500 mL or cc) |
BP | blood pressure |
R | respiration, rectal |
Na | sodium |
CDC | Centers for Disease Control and Prevention |
DRG | diagnostic related group |
LMP | last menstrual period |
NPO pre-op | nothing by mouth before an operation |
Do EENT exam in OPD | do ear, eye, nose, throat exam in the clinic |
Ob-Gyn | obstetrics gynecology |
500 mg qod 8 am | 500 mg every other day at 8 am |
VS stat and q2h | vital signs immediately and every 2 hours |
To PT by w/c for ROMs and ADL bid | to therapy by wheelchair by range of motion and activities of daily living twice a day |
FFl cl liq to 240 mL q2h | force fluids clear liquids to 240 mL every 2 hours |
2 gtts OU qid q6h | 2 drops each eye 4 times a day every 6 hours |
Dx=COPD, O2 prn, IPPB bid q12h | diagnosis=chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, oxygen whenever necessary, intermittent positive pressure breathing every 12 hours |
sig= π Cap po tid -c food or milk | give the following directions= 2 capsules by mouth 3 times a day with food or milk |
Dx= CVA, CT of brain stat | diagnosis= stroke, computerized tomography of brain immediately |
Rx= 20 mL KCL IV | prescription=20 mL potassium chloride intravenously |
EMT is certified for ACLS | emergency medical technician is certified for advanced cardiac life saving |
craniotomy | cutting into the skull |
crani- | pertaining to the skull |
-otomy | cutting into |
dysuria | difficulty urinating |
dys- | difficult, painful, bad |
-uria | urine |
hysterectomy | surgical removal of the uterus |
hyster- | uterus |
-ectomy | surgical removal of |
hemotoxic | blood poisoning |
hemo- | blood |
-toxic | poison |
carcinoma | cancer caused by a tumor |
carcin- | cancer |
-oma | tumor |
electroencephalograph | electrical brain diagram |
electro- | electrical |
encephalo- | brain |
-graph | diagram |
osteomalacia | softening of bone tissue |
osteo- | bone |
-malacia | softening of tissue |
paraplegia | paralysis of lower half of body |
para- | near, beside, lower half of body |
-plegia | paralysis |
pyuria | puss in the urine |
py- | puss |
-uria | urine |
acromegaly | enlargement of extremities |
acro- | extremities (arms and legs) |
-megaly | enlarged |
gerontology | the study of old age |
geront- | old age, elderly |
-ology | study/science of |
dysphagia | having difficulty swallowing |
dys- | difficult, painful, bad |
-phagia | to eat, consume, swallow |
hydrocele | swelling caused by excess water |
hydro- | water |
-cele | swelling, tumor, cavity, hernia |
adenoma | glandular swelling |
adeno- | gland |
antitoxic | against poisoning |
anti- | against |
ophthalmology | the study of the eye |
ophthalm- | eye |
-ology | study of |
pneumonomelanosis | having one black lung |
pneum- | lung, air |
mono- | one |
melan- | black |
-osis | condition, state |
paraosteoarthropathy | disease in the joints of the lower half of the body |
arthro- | joint |
-pathy | disease |
salpingo-oophorocele | the swelling of the ovary and fallopian tube |
salpingo- | fallopian tube |
oophoro- | ovary, female egg cell |
idiopathic thrombocytopenia | self-originating clo due to lack of cells |
idio- | peculiar to individual, self-originating |
cyto- | cell |
thrombo- | clot |
-penia | lack of |
narcoepilepsy | seizure upon sleeping |
narco- | sleep |
epi- | upon, over |
-lepsy | seizure |
postpartum | after labor |
post- | after, behind |
-partum | birth, labor |
herniorrhaphy | sewing up a rupture in mouth |
herni- | rupture |
or- | mouth |
-rrhaphy | suture of |
dermacyanosis | condition where the skin is blue |
derma- | pertaining to skin |
cyan | blue |
thoracentesis | surgical puncture to remove fluid from chest |
thora- | chest, thorax |
-centisis | surgical puncture to remove fluid |