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Funds 224 Ch 41

Urinary Elimination

QuestionAnswer
in adults, the average amount of urine PER VOID is about ____ to ____ mL 250 - 400
catheterized patients should drain a minimum of ___mL of urine per hour 30
the color of urine ranges from _____ ______ to ______ light yellow to amber
the client's state of _________ affects urine color hydration
freshly voided urine should appear clear, without ____________. sediment
the odor of freshly voided urine is typically described as ________. aromatic
most people void ___ to ___ times a day 6 - 8
the total amount of urine voided during a 24 hour period usually ranges between ____ and ____ mL 1200 - 1400
newborns should be able to void within ___ hours of birth 24
a newborn's first voiding may be slightly pink tinged urine, caused by an accumulation of ____ _____ crystals. uric acid
____ are more common in females than males. UTI's
children can perceive bladder fullness sometime between ___ and ____ months 12 - 18
involuntary urinary incontinence enuresis
older male adults may experience altered urinary elimination related to _______ _________ prostatic hypertrophy
nighttime urination nocturia
the most influential factor in determine a pt's urine output is: the amount of fluid a person ingests
this hormone plays a role in reabsorption of water, and is secreted by the hypothalamus antidieuretic hormone (ADH)
water excretion diuresis
true or false: a diet with high percentage of foods with a high water content a greater urine volume can be expected. true
distention of the kidney pelvis (becomes an obstruction of urine flow) hydronephrosis
urine containing pus pyuria
blood in the urine hematuria
postoperative patients should be able to void within ___ hours 8
medications classified as ________ are administered to increase urine output. diuretics
the formation and excretion of excessive amounts of urine polyuria
formation and excretion of decreased amounts of urine oliguria
the subjective feeling of being unable to delay voiding voluntarily urgency
voiding at frequent intervals frequency
the inability to empty the bladder urinary retention
the involuntary loss of urine urinary incontinence
assessment of urine includes inspection for 4 things: color/clarity/presence of blood or mucous/odor
this type of specimen is collected when sterile urine is not required random specimen
this type of specimen is used when a specimen that is free of microorganisms is required clean catch (mid stream) specimen
this type of specimen is required to accurately measurement of kidney excretion (collected over a period of 24 hours) 24 hour specimen
this urine test measures the weight or concentration of urine as compared to water, and the normal values are ______ to ________g/mL specific gravity; 1.010 to 1.025 g/mL
most people void ___ to ___ times a day 6 - 8
the total amount of urine voided during a 24 hour period usually ranges between ____ and ____ mL 1200 - 1400
newborns should be able to void within ___ hours of birth 24
a newborn's first voiding may be slightly pink tinged urine, caused by an accumulation of ____ _____ crystals. uric acid
____ are more common in females than males. UTI's
children can perceive bladder fullness sometime between ___ and ____ months 12 - 18
involuntary urinary incontinence enuresis
older male adults may experience altered urinary elimination related to _______ _________ prostatic hypertrophy
nighttime urination nocturia
the most influential factor in determine a pt's urine output is: the amount of fluid a person ingests
this hormone plays a role in reabsorption of water, and is secreted by the hypothalamus antidieuretic hormone (ADH)
water excretion diuresis
true or false: a diet with high percentage of foods with a high water content a greater urine volume can be expected. true
distention of the kidney pelvis (becomes an obstruction of urine flow) hydronephrosis
urine containing pus pyuria
blood in the urine hematuria
postoperative patients should be able to void within ___ hours 8
medications classified as ________ are administered to increase urine output. diuretics
the formation and excretion of excessive amounts of urine polyuria
formation and excretion of decreased amounts of urine oliguria
the subjective feeling of being unable to delay voiding voluntarily urgency
voiding at frequent intervals frequency
the inability to empty the bladder urinary retention
the involuntary loss of urine urinary incontinence
assessment of urine includes inspection for 4 things: color/clarity/presence of blood or mucous/odor
this type of specimen is collected when sterile urine is not required random specimen
this type of specimen is used when a specimen that is free of microorganisms is required clean catch (mid stream) specimen
this type of specimen is required to accurately measurement of kidney excretion (collected over a period of 24 hours) 24 hour specimen
this urine test measures the weight or concentration of urine as compared to water, and the normal values are ______ to ________g/mL specific gravity; 1.010 to 1.025 g/mL
this urine test provides info about the color, turbidity, pH, and SG of the urine and indicates presence of protein, glucose, ketones, RBC's, WBC's, bacteria or casts urinalysis
this culture tests urine to identify microorganisms causing a UTI or to determine which antibiotics will work to treat it (must grow for 48 hours) urine culture (C&S)
the ____ test measures the amount of urea nitrogen in the blood BUN
_______ __________ is a more sensitive indicator of renal function serium creatnine
straight catheterization performed on a routine, scheduled basis for a particular pt is called _____________ _____________. intermittent catheterization
A _______ catheter has a curved tip that permits easier insertion (used in pt's with prostatic hyperplasia). coude'
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