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Funds 224 Ch 41
Urinary Elimination
Question | Answer |
---|---|
in adults, the average amount of urine PER VOID is about ____ to ____ mL | 250 - 400 |
catheterized patients should drain a minimum of ___mL of urine per hour | 30 |
the color of urine ranges from _____ ______ to ______ | light yellow to amber |
the client's state of _________ affects urine color | hydration |
freshly voided urine should appear clear, without ____________. | sediment |
the odor of freshly voided urine is typically described as ________. | aromatic |
most people void ___ to ___ times a day | 6 - 8 |
the total amount of urine voided during a 24 hour period usually ranges between ____ and ____ mL | 1200 - 1400 |
newborns should be able to void within ___ hours of birth | 24 |
a newborn's first voiding may be slightly pink tinged urine, caused by an accumulation of ____ _____ crystals. | uric acid |
____ are more common in females than males. | UTI's |
children can perceive bladder fullness sometime between ___ and ____ months | 12 - 18 |
involuntary urinary incontinence | enuresis |
older male adults may experience altered urinary elimination related to _______ _________ | prostatic hypertrophy |
nighttime urination | nocturia |
the most influential factor in determine a pt's urine output is: | the amount of fluid a person ingests |
this hormone plays a role in reabsorption of water, and is secreted by the hypothalamus | antidieuretic hormone (ADH) |
water excretion | diuresis |
true or false: a diet with high percentage of foods with a high water content a greater urine volume can be expected. | true |
distention of the kidney pelvis (becomes an obstruction of urine flow) | hydronephrosis |
urine containing pus | pyuria |
blood in the urine | hematuria |
postoperative patients should be able to void within ___ hours | 8 |
medications classified as ________ are administered to increase urine output. | diuretics |
the formation and excretion of excessive amounts of urine | polyuria |
formation and excretion of decreased amounts of urine | oliguria |
the subjective feeling of being unable to delay voiding voluntarily | urgency |
voiding at frequent intervals | frequency |
the inability to empty the bladder | urinary retention |
the involuntary loss of urine | urinary incontinence |
assessment of urine includes inspection for 4 things: | color/clarity/presence of blood or mucous/odor |
this type of specimen is collected when sterile urine is not required | random specimen |
this type of specimen is used when a specimen that is free of microorganisms is required | clean catch (mid stream) specimen |
this type of specimen is required to accurately measurement of kidney excretion (collected over a period of 24 hours) | 24 hour specimen |
this urine test measures the weight or concentration of urine as compared to water, and the normal values are ______ to ________g/mL | specific gravity; 1.010 to 1.025 g/mL |
most people void ___ to ___ times a day | 6 - 8 |
the total amount of urine voided during a 24 hour period usually ranges between ____ and ____ mL | 1200 - 1400 |
newborns should be able to void within ___ hours of birth | 24 |
a newborn's first voiding may be slightly pink tinged urine, caused by an accumulation of ____ _____ crystals. | uric acid |
____ are more common in females than males. | UTI's |
children can perceive bladder fullness sometime between ___ and ____ months | 12 - 18 |
involuntary urinary incontinence | enuresis |
older male adults may experience altered urinary elimination related to _______ _________ | prostatic hypertrophy |
nighttime urination | nocturia |
the most influential factor in determine a pt's urine output is: | the amount of fluid a person ingests |
this hormone plays a role in reabsorption of water, and is secreted by the hypothalamus | antidieuretic hormone (ADH) |
water excretion | diuresis |
true or false: a diet with high percentage of foods with a high water content a greater urine volume can be expected. | true |
distention of the kidney pelvis (becomes an obstruction of urine flow) | hydronephrosis |
urine containing pus | pyuria |
blood in the urine | hematuria |
postoperative patients should be able to void within ___ hours | 8 |
medications classified as ________ are administered to increase urine output. | diuretics |
the formation and excretion of excessive amounts of urine | polyuria |
formation and excretion of decreased amounts of urine | oliguria |
the subjective feeling of being unable to delay voiding voluntarily | urgency |
voiding at frequent intervals | frequency |
the inability to empty the bladder | urinary retention |
the involuntary loss of urine | urinary incontinence |
assessment of urine includes inspection for 4 things: | color/clarity/presence of blood or mucous/odor |
this type of specimen is collected when sterile urine is not required | random specimen |
this type of specimen is used when a specimen that is free of microorganisms is required | clean catch (mid stream) specimen |
this type of specimen is required to accurately measurement of kidney excretion (collected over a period of 24 hours) | 24 hour specimen |
this urine test measures the weight or concentration of urine as compared to water, and the normal values are ______ to ________g/mL | specific gravity; 1.010 to 1.025 g/mL |
this urine test provides info about the color, turbidity, pH, and SG of the urine and indicates presence of protein, glucose, ketones, RBC's, WBC's, bacteria or casts | urinalysis |
this culture tests urine to identify microorganisms causing a UTI or to determine which antibiotics will work to treat it (must grow for 48 hours) | urine culture (C&S) |
the ____ test measures the amount of urea nitrogen in the blood | BUN |
_______ __________ is a more sensitive indicator of renal function | serium creatnine |
straight catheterization performed on a routine, scheduled basis for a particular pt is called _____________ _____________. | intermittent catheterization |
A _______ catheter has a curved tip that permits easier insertion (used in pt's with prostatic hyperplasia). | coude' |