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Question | Answer |
---|---|
After how many minutes does the protective value of gloves diminish? | 10-15 minutes. |
What are some situations where an athletic trainer could be exposed to bloodborne pathogens? | When treating a bloody wound or with an ill athlete who is vomiting or has serum fluid in blisters. |
When is saliva considered a fluid to be cautious of? | When it has a bloody component. |
A good bleach to water ratio is: | 1 part bleach to 10 parts water. |
To dispose of contaminated materials put them in a: | Biohazard infectious waste container. |
What are the 5 types of wounds? | abrasion, avulsion, incision, laceration, puncture. |
What is an abrasion? | outer layers of skin are damaged from being scraped on a hard surface. |
What is an avulsion? | a forcible separation or tearing of tissue from the body in which bleeding occur immediately. |
What is an incision? | a wound with smooth sides/ edges caused by a sharp object, such as glass or metal. |
What is a laceration? | a jagged, irregular tear in the soft tissues. |
What is a puncture? | a small hole in the tissues produced by an object ( such as a nail) piercing the skin layers. |
How do blisters develop? | Friction to an area of the body. |
What are blood blisters? | When blood vessels are broken and builds up in the blister. |
How do you manage blisters? | Protect the area with a pad and allow fluid to absorb back into the body or open the blister to drain the fluid. |
Warm or hot water has what effect on bleach's basic cleaning agent? | It deactivates it. |
What are the signs of infection? | Pain, swelling, redness, heat, loss of function, fever, puss formation |
Where do calluses usually form? | typically the foot or hand where the bone is right underneath the skin. |
What is the standard treatment for an existing callus? | Daily remove some of the skin and apply a skin softener type of lotion to keep skin from drying out. |
What kind of product can help treat a laceration? | steri-strip |
What is a steri-strip? | This product is applied over the wound to close the wound and this will reduce the amount of scarring and speed up the healing process. |
Name the five types of wounds. | Abrasions, avulsions, incisions, lacerations, and punctures. |
What does NFSHSA stand for? | National Federation of State High School Associations. |
What should be in a wound management kit? | Disposable gloves, sterile water, anti-bacterial soap, sterile gauze, sterile dressings/bandages, antibiotic ointment, and bio-hazard bags. |
What are standard precautions and transmission-based precautions? | guidelines established for the prevention of the spread of infectious materials |
what is a viral infection that affects the liver and can be fatal? | Hepatitis B |
What is human immunodeficiency virus? | HIV |
Name the first five points in the nine point Communicable Disease Procedures. | 1.Stop bleeding. 2.Be cautious when handling bodily fluids. 3.Wash body surfaces exposed to bodily fluids. 4.Clean all surfaces before resuming play. 5.Rinse area thoroughly. |
Name the last four points (6 through 9) in the nine point Communicable Disease Procedures. | 6.Use artificial ventilation when performing CPR. 7.All soiled materials should be places in a biohazard bag. 8.proper cleaning or disposal of blood soaked towels. 9.Follow accepted guidelines for controlling bleeding. |
what is a written, site-specific plan outlining the steps to be taken to minimize employee exposure to bloodborne pathogens? | Exposure control plan |
What is the written procedure on how to control exposure? | Methods of compliance |
What outlines Hepatitis B vaccination requirements and post exposure medical evaluation and follow-up? | Vaccinations and medical evaluations |
If my school is in compliance with regulations of its national governing body, is it in compliance with the OSHA standard? | No, unless the regulations of the organization are at least as comprehensive as OSHA they would not be substitude for them. |
what is a written, site-specific plan outlining the steps to be taken to minimize employee exposure to bloodborne pathogens? | Exposure control plan |
What is the written procedure on how to control exposure? | Methods of compliance |
What outlines Hepatitis B vaccination requirements and post exposure medical evaluation and follow-up? | Vaccinations and medical evaluations |
If my school is in compliance with regulations of its national governing body, is it in compliance with the OSHA standard? | No, unless the regulations of the organization are at least as comprehensive as OSHA they would not be substitude for them. |