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PT Care SUR 105
Final Exam Study Sheet
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Given the focused and technical tasks of the operating room, the team must struggle against the tendency to | lose sight of the patient as a whole |
The needs or activities related to one's identification or interaction with another individual or group forms which component of the human being? | social |
A uterine fibroid is an example of what type of factor causing surgical intervention? | nonmalignant neoplasm |
An example of a malignant neoplasm? | glioblastoma |
According to Maslow's hierarchy, which are the most basic needs? | physiological |
All developmental theories must account for changes in which domain? | cognitive |
One of the advantages to the life-stage approach is that it | does not require advanced levels of education to apply. |
If the pt asks what you do, you should | explain in simple factual detail. |
Which consideration may be more relevant to the elderly pt than to the adolescent? | pt's skin condition |
When positioning the elderly, the team must be especially aware of | a loss of mobility in joints |
What is a common physiological factor in the elderly? | decreased coronary artery blood flow |
Any need or activity related to one's identification or interaction with another individual or group is termed what kind of need? | social |
Any need or activity related to the identification and understanding of one's place in an organized universe (theology, philosophy, mythology, intuition) is what type of need? | spiritual |
Which two broad factors apply to a pt's reaction to health, illness and hospitalization? | adaptation, stress |
An adolescent pt is very conscious about | privacy |
Adult pts worry about | money |
Which term describes the following coping mechanism: "The pt does not want to accept the truth of what is occurring"? | repression |
Which term describes the following coping mechanism: "The pt returns to an earlier stage of life such as that of a child and exhibits behaviors unique to that stage of life"? | regression |
Which term describes the following coping mechanism: " A pt holds in thoughts and feelings about a disease or illness"? | repression |
Which term describes the following coping mechanism: "A patient tries to give excuses as to why he or she has a particular illness"? | rationalization |
Which patient need should a surgical team primarily respond to? | physical |
Which religion uses the Torah as a holy text? | Jewish |
Which religion does not drink tea or coffee? | Buddhist |
What name is given to the room in the surgery department that contains sinks for gross decontamination? | decontamination |
Why should cabinets and doors within the operating room be recessed into the wall? | prevents dust accumulation |
The term PACU refers to | post anesthesia care unit |
Permanent surgical specimens are usually sent to the pathologist in | formalin |
Not considered a physical hazard | body fluids |
Back injury or pain is usually the result of factors that may include all EXCEPT | pushing heavy equipment |
The danger of fire in th operating room has been reduced with the introduction of which type of anesthetic agents? | halogenated |
What type of fire extinguisher should be available for when laser surgery is involved? | halon |
What is used to create a pathway for electrical to be returned from the pt back to the ESU? | grounding pad |
What is NOT a factor to remember concerning the safety of the surgical tech and ionizing radiation? | age |
What organization established universal precautions and body substance isolation rules? | OSHA |
To avoid needlestick injury, hypodermic needles should | never be recapped |
latex is made of what substance harvested from trees found in warm tropical climates? | rubber |
Operating room walls should have what characteristics? | easy to clean with a microbial solution |
The room where pts are recovered immediately following surgery is known as | PACU |