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Chapter 5
Chapter 5- Language
Question | Answer |
---|---|
British Received Pronunciation (BRP) | dialect of English, the one associated with upper-class Britons living in the London area, is recognized in much of the English-speaking world as the standard for of British speech. |
Creole or creolized language | a language that results from the mixing of the colonizer's language with the indigenous language of the people being dominated. |
Dialect | a regional variation of a language distinguished by distinctive vocabulary, spelling, and pronunciation. |
Ebonics | a distinct African American dialect |
Extinct Language | language not longer spoken or read in daily activities by anyone in the world |
Franglais | the use of English words in the French language, such as jeans and hamburger |
Ideograms | characters that represent ideas or concepts, not specific pronunciation |
Isogloss | a word usage boundary |
isolated language | a language unrelated to any other and therefore not attached to any language family |
language | a system of communication through speech, a collection of sounds that a group of people understands to have the same meaning |
language branch | collection of languages related through common ancestral language. It's smaller than language families and bigger than a language group |
language family | collection of languages related through a common ancestral language that existed long before recorded history |
language group | collection of languages within a branch that share a common origin in the relatively recent past |
British Received Pronunciation (BRP) | one dialect of English, the one associated with the upper-class Britons living in the London are, is recognized as the standard form of British speech. |
Creole or creolized language | a language that results from the mixing of colonizer's language with the indigenous language of the people being dominated |
Dialect | regional variation of a language distinguished by distinctive vocabulary, spelling and pronunciation |
Ebonics | a dialect of African Americans |
Extinct language | no longer spoken or read in daily activities by anyone in the world |
Ideograms | characters that represent ideas or concepts, not specific pronunciations |
Franglais | The use of English words in the French language, such as jeans and hamburger |
Isogloss | a word-usage boundary |
Isolated language | a language unrelated to any other and therefore not attached to any language family |
Language | a system of communication through speech, a collection of sounds that a group of people understands to have the same meaning |
language branch | collection of languages related through a common ancestral language that existed several thousand years ago. Smaller than a language family, bigger than a language group |
language family | a collection of languages related through a common ancestral language that existed before recorded history. Bigger than branch and group |
Language group | a collection of languages within a branch that share a common origin in the relatively recent past |
Lingua Franca | a language of international communication, such as English |
Literary tradition | system of written communication |
Official Lanuage | languages designated by a country to be used by the government |
Pigin Language | a simplified form of another language |
Spanglish | a combination of Spanish and English |
Standard Language | a dialect that is well established and widely recognized as the most acceptable for mass communication |
Vulgar Latin | a crude spoken form of Latin introduced to the provinces by the soldiers |
Indo-European Family | Greatest number of speakers, 48% of the world |
Sino-Tibetan Family | Second greatest number of speakers, 28% of world |
Afro-Asiatic Family | Third greatest number of speakers, 6% of world, mostly in the Middle East |