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LSIII GASTRO VOCAB
LSIII GSTRO VOCAB QUIZ
Question | Answer |
---|---|
**KNOW THIS Vomiting of blood Chapter 6 GI quiz | Hematemesis |
The slipping of a length of intestine into an adjacent portion usually producing obstruction Chapter 6 GI quiz | intussusception |
The passage of dark tarry stools containing decomposing blood that is usually an indication of bleeding in the upper part of the alimentary canal and especially the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum Chapter 6 GI quiz | melena |
**Know this A twisting of the intestine upon itself that causes obstruction Chapter 6 GI quiz | Volvulus |
**Know this abnormal accumulation of serous fluid in the spaces between tissues and organs in the cavity of the abdomen Chapter 6 GI quiz | ascites |
An excess of fat in the stools Chapter 6 GI quiz | steatorrhea |
Of, relating to, or affected with jaundice | icteric |
A mass of dilated veins in swollen tissue at the margin of the anus or nearby within the rectum. Chapter 6 GI quiz | hemorrhoid |
a break or slit in tissue usually at the junction of skin and mucous membrane Chapter 6 GI quiz | Fissure |
occuring after a meal Chapter 6 GI quiz | Post prandial |
A surgical puncture of a bodily cavity (as of the abdomen) with a trocar, aspirator, or other instrument usually to draw off an abnormal effusion for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes Chapter 6 GI quiz | Paracentesos |
**Know this is a gram - negative, microaerophilic bacterium that infects various areas of the stomach and duodenum Chapter 6 GI quiz | H.Pylori |
Medical nurse word for vomit Chapter 6 GI quiz | emesis |
medical name for "gas" passed via anus Chapter 6 GI quiz | flatus |
Because the small intestine needs bile only a few times a day, bile is stored and concentrated in the Chapter 6 GI quiz | pancreas GALLBLADDER liver duodenum |
Although food is digested throughout the ailmentary canal, up to 90% of digestion takes place in Chapter 6 GI quiz | mouth stomach SMALL INTESTINE large intestine |
The exit from the stomach is called the Chapter 6 GI quiz | cardiac sphincter PYLORIC SPHINCTER lesser curvature hepatic flexure |
Mr. M has been admitted with a DX of peptic ulcer disease PUD. The nurse recognizes which drugs are most commonly used in patients to decrease acid secretions? Chapter 6 GI quiz | maalox and kayexalate TAGAMET AND ZANTAC ees and flagyl diazide and carafate |
Mrs. B. was admitted with the DX of cancer of the esophagus. The nurse in her initial assessment finds the patient's major complaint is Chapter 6 GI quiz | DYSPHAGIA malnutrition pain regurgitation of food |
TRUE OR FALSE Patient's with Crohn's disease are at high risk for colorectal cancer Chapter 6 GI quiz | False (ulcerative colitis) |
TRUE OR FALSE Most diverticuli are located in the distal segment of the ileum Chapter 6 GI quiz | False (sigmoid colon) |
TRUE OR FALSE The most common cause of acute pancreatitis is gallstones Chapter 6 GI quiz | True |
TRUE OR FALSE The pruritis associated with liver disease is related to excretions of bile salts through the skin Chapter 6 GI quiz | True |
TRUE OR FALSE Cirrhosis of the liver is frequently associated with alcoholism Chapter 6 GI quiz | True |