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Chapter 12
SWGTC-R/T-Chapter 12-Wallace-Radiographic Film and Development
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Radiographic film is composed of two main parts, the __________and __________. | base and emulsion |
The base of the film is made of ____________that is .007 inches thick. | polyester |
Able to keep its size and shape under all processing conditions. | dimensional stability |
Added to the base to absorb light from the view box and enhance radiographic contrast. | blue tint |
Gelatin substance spread on the base | emulsion |
The emulsion consists of ______________. | silver bromide suspended in a gelatin |
Emulsion spread on just one side of the base. | single-emulsion film |
Emulsion spread on both sides of the base. | double-emulsion film |
One layer of emulsion is ________ thick. | .0005 inch |
Gelatin property that suspends crystals. | colloid |
List the layers of a double-emulsion film from front to back. | supercoating, emulsion, adhesive, base, adhesive, emulsion, supercoating |
Most common type of film. | screen film |
Screen film is sensitive to both _________ and __________. | light and x-rays |
Screen film is used with _____________ screen. | intensifying |
Non-screen film is more sensitive to _______ than to ___________, causing the patient dose to be ________. | x-rays, light, greater |
Mammography uses ___________ emulsion film. | single |
__________ film is used to view the arteries better in Special Procedures. | subtraction film |
Film is developed in about __________ seconds in an automatic processor. | 45-90 |
Inside the processor, the film passes through a __________chemical, a __________ chemical, the _____ and a _______. | developer, fixer, wash, dryer |
The developer chemical is an __________ solution. | alkaline |
The section of the processor where the exposed silver bromide crystals are reduced to metallic silver. | developer |
The image on the film after exposure and before development. | latent |
Excess density | fog |
___________ temperature affects density and contrast. | developer |
The _________ removes the unexposed and underdeveloped silver bromide crystals. | fixer |
When developer temp increases and density increases, fog _______. | increases |
When developer temp and density decrease, fog ___________. | remains the same. |
Film travels between 2 sets of rollers that are ___________ to each other. | offset |
_________rollers are at the bottom of each section and ________ rollers are at the top of each section. | turnaround, crossover |
The rollers have metal guides called _________ that help the film make the turns. | guide shoes |
What does the characteristic curve tell a radiographer? | info about a film's speed, contrast, and exposure latitude, and enables monitoring of the function of the automatic processor |
stepwedge | penetrometer |
The toe of the characteristic curve is the area of _____________. | underexposure |
The _______ is the area of the characteristic curve where it begins to turn upward. | threshold |
The shoulder is at the top of the curve and is the area of ___________. | overexposure |
Density differences. | Film contrast |