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Medical Terminology
Question | Answer |
---|---|
A fracture in which one side of a bone is broken while the other is bent. | greenstick fracture |
Fractured bone with no break in the skin around it. | closed fracture |
If there is a break in the skin (open bleeding wound) | open fracture |
a fracture accompanied by injury to neighboring soft tissues, such as nerves and blood vessels. | complicated fracture |
A fracture in which bone is broken, splintered or crushed into a number of pieces. | comminuted fracture |
one in which one fragment is firmly driven into the other. | impacted fracture |
one which does not entirely destroy the continuity of the bone. | incomplete fracture |
fracture of the lower end of the radius, the lower fragment being displaced backward | Colles' fracture |
a bone break in which the center fragment contained by two cracks forms a triangle. | butterfly fracture |
one involving the entire cross section of the bone. | complete fracture |
A fracture caused by the compression of one bone, especially a vertebra, against another. | compression fracture |
a crack extending from a surface into, but not through, a long bone. | fissure fracture |
A fracture in which the fragments do not separate because the line of break is so fine. | hairline fracture |
a slanted fracture of the shaft along the bone's long axis. | oblique fracture |
one in which the bone has been twisted apart. | spiral fracture |
the principal fragments in a reduced fracture are overriding. Slow union or nonunion results. | unstable fracture |
a bone break in which several large bone fragments separate from the main body of a fractured bone. The ends of the fragments may pierce the skin, as in an open fracture, or may be contained within the skin, as in a closed fracture. | segmental fracture |
A small part broken off or detached. | fragmental fracture |
A fracture occurring in two sections of the same bone. | double fracture |
a closed fracture in which the soft tissue surrounding the bone is severely damaged. | complex fracture |