click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Life in the Colonies
Chapter 4
Term | Definition |
---|---|
levy | to impose (a tax) |
retain | to keep |
legislature | group that has the power to makes laws |
bill of rights | written list of freedoms the government promises to protect |
habeas corpus | principle that a person cannot be held in prison without being charged with a crime |
freedom of the press | the right of journalists to publish the truth without restrictions or penalty |
libel | publishing of untrue statements that damage a person's reputation |
domestic | having to do with the home |
apprentice | someone who learns a trade by working for someone in that trade |
prospect | expectation; something to look forward to happening |
gentry | upper class of colonial society |
middle class | small planters, independent farmers, artisans |
indentured servant | signed a contrat to work from 4 to 10 years in the colonies for anyone who would pay his or her ocean passage to America |
maximum | largest, highest, greatest |
triangular trade | three way trade between the colonies, the islands of the Caribbean, and Africa |
racism | belief that one race is superior or inferior to another |
slave codes | strict laws that restricted the rights and activities of slaves |
public school | school supported by taxes |
dame school | schools run by women to teach boys and girls to read and write |
finance | to supply with money |
Anne Bradstreet | first colonial poet |
Philis Wheatley | enslaved poet |
Benjamin Franklin | colonial writer of Poor Richard's Almanack |
Great Awakening | religious revival movement in colonial era |
Jonathan Edwards | colonial revival minister |
reinforce | to make stronger |
natural rights | rights that belong to every human being fom birth |
divine right | belief that monarchs get their authority to rule directly from God |
Baron de Montesquieu | wrote a book about government |
separation of powers | division of the power of government into separate branches |
extended family | family that includes, in addition to parents and children, other members such as grandparents, aunts, uncles, cousins |