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MEDICATONS NURS115
MEDS
Question | Answer |
---|---|
WHAT IS THE CHEMICAL NAME FOR A DRUG? | IDENTIFIES DRUG'S ATOMIC AND MOLECULAR STRUCTURE |
WHAT IS THE GENERIC NAME FOR A DRUG? | ITS ASSIGNED NAME BY THE MANUFACTURE |
WHAT IS THE TRADE NAME FOR A DRUG? | BRANS NAME COPYRIGHTED BY THE COMPANY THAT SELLS THE DRUG |
WHAT IS THE OFFICAL NAME FOR A DRUG? | NAME BY WHICH IT IS IDENTIFIED IN OFFICAL PUBLICATIONS USP AND NF |
WHAT ARE DRUG-RECEPTOR INTERACTIONS? | DRUG INTERACTS WITH ONE OR MORE CELLULAR STRUCTURES TO ALTER CELL FUNCTION |
WHAT ARE DRUG-ENZYME INTERACTIONS? | COMBINES WITH ENZYMES TO ACHIEVE DESIRED EFFECT |
WHAT ARE SOME FACTORS THAT WILL AFFECT DRUG DISTRIBUTION? | *BODY SIZE(TIME) *CIRCULATION *PROTEIN BINDING(UNEQUAL DISTRABUTION-NOT GOING TO ALL SITES) |
WHAT ARE SOME FACTORS THAT WILL AFFECT THE METABOLISM? | *LIVER FUNCTION(WHERE DRUG BREAKS DOWN) *LUNG IMPAIRMENTS *KIDNEY DISEASES(EXCRETE MOST DRUGS) *INTESTINAL IMPAIRMENTS |
WHAT ARE SOME FACTORS THAT WILL AFFECT DRUG EXCRETION? | *RENAL FUNCTION(AGE-DISEASE LOWER DOSE) *HYDRATION STATUS(SWEAT, MAMMORY GLANDS) |
WHAT ARE TWO TYPES OF DRUG ACTIONS? | (1) THERAPUTIC- EXPECTED OR OREDICATABLE PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSE (2)DRUG TOLERANCE-BODY BECOMES ACCUSTOMED TO DRUG OVER A PERIOD OF TIME |
WHAT ARE SOME ADVERSE EFFECTS OF MEDICATIONS? | *IATROGENIC DISEASE: CAUSES DRUG THEROPY UNINTENTIONALLY *ADVERSE: SEVERE/DISCONTINUATION(CHEMO) *ALLERGIC: PT DEVELOPED ANTIBODIES TO DRUG *TOXIC: PT LARGE DOSES MAKE EFFECT, TOO MUCH BEFORE EXCRETED *IDROSYNRACTIVE: OVER/UNDER RESPONSE *DRUG INTERACTION |
WHAT IS A STANDING ORDER? | CARRIED OUT UNTIL CANCLED BY ANOTHER |
WHAT IS A PRN ORDER? | AS NEEDED |
WHAT IS A STAT ORDER? | CARRIED OUT IMMEDIATELY |
WHAT IS A SINGLE ORDER? | GIVEN ONLY ONE TIME |
WHAT ARE SEVEN PARTS OF A DRUG ORDER? | (1) PT'S NAME (2) DATE/TIME (3) NAME OD DRUG (4) DOSAGE (5) ROUTE (6) FREQUANCY OF ADMINISTRATION (7) SIGNATURE OF DR |
HOW LONG CAN A NURSE GO WITHOUT ADMINISTERING A DRUG ORDERED AT A SPECIFIC TIME? | *30 MINUTES BEFORE *30 MINUTES AFTER |
WHAT ARE THE FIVE RIGHTS OF ADMINISTRATION? | (1)RIGHT DRUG (2)RIGHT PT (3)RIGHT TIME (4)RIGHT DOSE (5)RIGHT ROUTE |
WHEN DEALING WITH CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES, WHAT IS THE REQUIRED INFORMATION? | (1)NAME OF PT (2)AMOUNT OF MEDICATION (3)PHYSICIANS NAME (4)NAME OF THE NURSE (5)HOUR MED WAS GIVEN |
HOW LONG SHOULD A NURSE WIT TO GO BACK INTO A ROOM TO CHECK ON A PATIENT AFTER ADMINISTRING A DRUG? | 15-30 MINUTES |
WHAT SHOULD A NURSE INCLUDE WHEN ASSESSING A PATIENT? | *MEDICAL HISTORY *HISTORY OF ALLERGIES *FRUG DATA(WHAT THEY ARE ALREADY TAKING) *DIET HISTORY *KNOWLEDGE AND UNDERSTABDING *LEARNING NEEDS |
WHAT SHOULD A NURSE REMEMBER TO DO WHEN DIAGNOSING? | *DETERMINE ACTUAL OR POTENTIAL PROBLEM *KNOWLEGE *PHYSICAL LIMITATIONS(SAFETY-MAIN GOAL) *KNOWLEDGE DEFICIT OR NON-COMPLIANCE * MONEY(NO MONEY NO MEDICATIONS) |
WHAT SHOULD A NURSE ALWAYS INCULED WHE TEACHING A PATIENT FOR DRUG SAFETY? | *KEEP DRUG IN ORIGINAL CONTAINER *NEVER SAVE MEDS *REFRIGERATE IF NECESSARY *NEVER SHARE *DISCARD OUTDATED MEDS *ALWAYS FINISH PRESCRIBED DRUGS *READ LABLE CAREFULLY |
WHAT IS ONE IMPORTANT THING IN THE PATIENTS BILL OF RIGHTS? | *NOT RECIEVE UNNECESSARY DRUGS *TO BE INFORMED |
WHAT ARE SOM THINGS A NURSE MUST REMEMBER WHEN ADMINISTERING ENTERAL MEDICACTIONS? | *USE 20-30 ML OF WARM WATER *CHECK FOR PLACEMENT *IF NG TUBE IS SUCTION, DISCONTINUES LEAVE SUCTION OFF 20-30 MINUTES BEFORE RESTARTING |
HOW WOULD A NURSE GIVE A SUBCUTANEOUS INJECTION? | *1ML OR LESS *1-2ML SYRINGE *25-30 GAUGE *5/6-1INCH NEEDLE *45-90 DEGREES *ACRUM MUSCLE |
WHAT SHOULD A NURSE KNOW BEFORE GIVING A INTRAMUSCLAR INJECTION? | *5ML MAX *21-23 GAUGE *90DEGREES *ALLWAYS ASPERATE |
WHAT ARE THE INJECTION SITES FOR IM? | VENTROGUTEAL FOR ADULTS AND CHILDERN PVER SEVEN MONTHS *VASTUS LATERALIS FOR NEONATE -7MONTHS *DORSAL GLUTEAL SHOULD NOT BE USED FOR CHILDERN UNDER THE AGE OF 3YRS. |
WHERE IS THE VENTROGULTEAL SITE? | *GREAT TROCHANTER AND INDEX TOWARD THE ANTEROSUPERIO ILIC SPINE |