Help
Options
Question
Length of enema for adults?
click to flip
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't know
Question
Enema for adolescent?
Remaining cards (55)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:01
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Intervention Ch. 46
Nasogastic Tube ATI 54
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Length of enema for adults? | 7.5-10 cm |
| Enema for adolescent? | 7.5-10 |
| Enema for child? | 5-7.5 |
| Enema for infant? | 2.5-3.75 |
| What are the 2 types of nasogastic tubes? | small bore ad large bore |
| What is large bore used for? | removeal of gastric secretions |
| What is small bore used for? | med administration and enteral feedings |
| What is levin and salem sump tubes for? | stomach decompression |
| Nasogastric insertion does not need? | sterile technique |
| The NG tube sometimes causes? | distention |
| An Ng tube is a? | hollow, flexible, cylindrical device |
| What is decompression? | removal of fases or stomach content to relieve distension, N |
| What are tube types for decompression? | salem sump, miller abbot, levin |
| What are types of tubes for feeding? | duo, levin, dobbhoff |
| What is lavage? | washing out the stomach to treat overdose or ingestion of poison |
| What types of tubes are used to lavage? | ewald, levin, and salem sump |
| What is compression? | applied pressure using an internal balloon to prevent hemorrhage |
| What are types of tubes for compression? | sengstaken-blakemore |
| What are types of enteral formulas? | polymeric, modular, elemental, specialty formulas |
| What is polymeric formula? | Milk based, blenderized foods (whole nutrient formula) |
| What is modular formulas? | single macronutrient preparation (not nutritionally complete, add to other foods for nutrition) |
| What are elemental formulas? | predigested nutrients, not nutritionally complete, easier digested |
| What are specialty formulas? | created to meet specific nutritional needs (not complete, for clients with hepatic fialure, resp disease or HIV infection) |
| What tube is used for therapy shorter than 4 weeks? | NG or NIntestinal tubes |
| What tube is used for therapy longer than 4 weeks and are inserted surgically? | Gastrostomy and jejunostomy |
| Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy or jejunostomy are used for? | therapy longer than 4 weeks and are inserted endoscopically |
| What should you check on formula? | expiration date, temp, shake, type of feeding |
| Intestinal residual should be less than? | 10 ml |
| Gastric risdual should be less than? | 100 ml |
| What do you do when gastric residual exceeds 100 ml? | withold feeding, notify provider, keep in semi fowlers, recheck in 1 hr |
| What kind of pt's need a NG tube? | surgery, infection, trauma, peristalsis, bowel blockage |
| What are the sizes of NG tubes? | Large bore 12 and above, and small bore |
| What are large bore NG tubes for? | decompression |
| What are small bore NG tubes for? | feeding and medication |
| What are 2 types of NG tubes? | levin (holes near tip, decompression) Salem (preferred tube for decompression, blue for air) |
| What med's don't you give through the NG tube? | ER or capsule |
| What can go wrong when putting in NG? | aspirate, vomit, pain, putting tube in wrong place |
| Food provides energy for? | cellular metabolism and repair, organ function, growth, and body movement |
| What are carbs? | main source of energy |
| What are fats? | most calorie dense, fuel reserve |
| What are proteins? | essential for synthesis of body tissue in growth, maintenance, and repair |
| What are vitmains? | organic substances needed for normal metabolism |
| What are minerals? | inorganic elements essential to the body as catalysts in biochemical reactions |
| What is the small intestine absorb nutrients? | villi and microvilli |
| Assess clients for malnutrition when their conditions interfere with the ability to? | ingest, digest, and absorb |
| Not being able to taste food can lead to? | sensory deprivation, hopelessness, depression |
| What is isolation? | loss of social aspects of eating |
| What is a subjective global assessment? | assess history, weght, and physical data |
| Who is at risk for nutrition? | congenital anomalies, surgiacl revisions, clients receiving IVs of 5% dextrose, chronic disease, increased metabolic requirements, infants and older adults |
| What is dysphagia? | difficulty swallowing |
| What causes dysphagia? | strke, cerebral palsy, MS, lou gehrig disease, neuropathy |
| What indicates the needs for enteral tube feeding? | when the client is unable to ingest food but is still able to digest and absorb nutrients |
| Type of feeding, type of instillation, amount, route, times and frequency need to have what? | primary provider order |
| Placement and bowel functions must? | BE VERIFIED |
| What are the 2 administration methods? | bolus feeding or intermittent feeding, continuous-drip feeding via a pump |
| What do you calculate for continuous feeding? | total dose, and amout/dose per hour |
Created by:
alicia.rennaker
Popular Nursing sets