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Pharm Unit 2 Test W

Pharm Unit 2 Test Jen

QuestionAnswer
Physician order that is written for a specific condition before the drug is needed Standing order
Container with rubber stopper that holds medication and can be used once or multiple times: Vial
Route of administration where transdermal patches are used Topical
Abbreviation for before meals a.c. (ante cibum)
Abbreviation for after meals p.c. (post cibum)
Abbreviation for bed time h.s. (hour of sleep)
Number of patient identifiers that must be used 2
Fastest route of administration Injection
Part of prescription that shows the amount of a drug to dispense Subscription
Abbreviation for three times a day TID
Substance that is dissolved or mixed with a liquid in a suspension or liquid solute
Part of prescription that includes directions to the patient signature
Dose of medication required to keep the drug blood level at the desired level Maintenance Dose
Order that is written for a medication to be taken when it is needed PRN
First dose of medication that is larger than normal in order to get the medication into the blood stream GB loading
Mixture that must be shaken Suspension
Abbreviation for nothing by mouth NPO
Drug administered by holding in the mouth until it dissolves Buccal
Report that must be completed if a medication error is made Incident Report
Any route of administration that doesn't involve the GI Tract Parenteral
First dosage of a medication given, which may be either larger or smaller than usual Initial dosage
Number of times a drug label must be read before administering the drug 3
Abbreviation for medication administered in the eye OPHTH
Abbreviation for twice a day BID
Abbreviation for "by mouth" PO
Types of solutions (5) tinctures fluidextracts elixers spirits syrups
Concentrated drugs in alcohol Tincture Fluidextract Spirit
Drug dissolved in alcohol and water with sugar flavoring Elixer (elix)
Heavy sugar & water solution containing drug Syrup (syr)
Types of suspensions (5) Emulsions Magmas Liniments Lotions Aerosols
Drug mixed with oil or fat Emulsion
Heavy particles mixed with water Magma
Liquid suspension for external use to relieve pain and swelling Liniment
Drug in waterbase (pat, not rub) Lotion
Drug delivered by inhaler or nebulizer Aerosols
Drug mixed with lanolin or petroleum Ointment
Thicker than an ointment Paste
Fine dry particles of a drug Powder
Disk of compressed drug that may be scored Tablet
Drug contained with in a gelatin type container Capsule
Capsule containing drug particles with various coatings that differ in the amount of time required before the coatings dissolve Sustained-Release Capsule
Tablet that doesn't dissolve until it gets to the small intestine Enteric coated tablet
Tablet used for local effect on throat or mouth Lozenge (troche)
Drug mixed with base that melts at body temperature Suppository
6 main routes of administration: GI Tract Parenteral Topical Vaginal Inhalation Injection
4 GI tract routes of administration: Oral Sublingual Buccal Rectal
Drawbacks when using oral administration (4) Slow, May be destroyed by dig juices, May be affected by food, Upset stomach
faster absorption than oral (ex. nitroglycerin) Sublingual
Administration of drug by holding in cheek: Buccal
Drug applied directly to the skin or mucous membranes of eye or ear Topical (transdermal)
Vaginal administration is usually for what effect? Local
5 methods of Inhalation administration sprays powders gases inhalers nebulizers
Type of administration that is rapid, but must be sterile Injections
4 types of Injection methods Intradermal Intramuscular Intravenous Subcutaneous
abb. for intradermal ID
abb. for intramuscular IM
abb. for intravenous IV
abb. for oral PO
abb. for rectal R
abb. for subcutaneous SC, sub-Q, SQ, subcu
A solute is the _____ portion of a suspension powder
A solvent is the _____ portion of a suspension liquid
single use, by breaking off top ampules
Superscription part of a prescription RX take thou (patient info)
3 parts of the Inscription name of drug, desired form, strength
Subscription part of a prescription How much of the drug to dispense
Signature part of a prescription instructions to the patient written on the label
Administered till stopped, discontinued, or till stop date Routine order
ad lib as desired
seven rights right: drug, dose, patient, route, time, technique, documentation
for right drug watch out for sound alikes and look alikes
When to check label 3 times: -removing from storage -drawing up -returning to storage
Amount that is customarily given and proves most effective with minimum toxic effects usual or average dose for theraputic effect
How can you establish that you have the "right patient" use 2 identifiers; neither can be location
right documentation if it was not documented it was not done
never give a drug without knowing its: (4) indications usual dosage route of admin side effects
Amount of drug that will produce harmful side effects or symptoms of poisoning Toxic Dose
When is a written order needed always
How to know if a drug needs to be refrigerated will say in packaged insert
od right eye
os left eye
ou both eyes
the doctor usually gives name of drug and dosage but may not say route
Created by: jruhde
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