click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
MH Chap 3
Theoretical Models of Personality Development
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Erikson's Psychosocial Theory Old Age | 65- Death Ego Integrity vs Despair; To review one's life & derive meaning from both (+) and (-) events, while achiving a positive sense of self-worth |
Erikson's Psychosocial Theory Adulthood | 30-65 yrs Generativity vs Stagnation; To achieve life goals established for oneself, while also considering the welfare of future generations |
Erikson's Psychosocial Theory Young Adulthood | 20-30 yrs Intimacy vs Isolation; To form an intense lasting relationship or a commitment to another prson, cause, institution, or creative effort |
Erikson's Psychosocial Theory Adolescence | 12-20 yrs Identity vs Role Confusion; To integrate the task mastered in the previous stages into a secure sence of self |
Erikson's Psychosocial Theory School Age | 6-12 yrs Industry vs Inferiority; To develope a sense of self-confidence by learning, competing, performing successfully & receiving recognition from peers, significant others & acquantances |
Erikson's Psychosocial Theory Late Childhood | 3-6 yrs Initiative vs Guilt; To develope a sense of purpose & the ability to initiate & direct own activities |
Erikson's Psychosocial Theory Early Childhood | 18months-3yrs Autonomy vs Shame & Doubt; To gain some self-control & independence within the enviroment |
Erikson's Psychosocial Theory Infancy | Birth-18 months; Trust vs Mistrust; Develope a basic trust in mother figure & generalize it to others |
Freud's Psychosexual Development Genital | 13-20 yrs Libido reawakened as genital organs mature; Focus on relationships with members of the opposite sex |
Freud's Psychosexual Development Latency | 6-12 yrs Sexuality repressed; Focus on relationships with same-sex peers |
Freud's Psychosexual Development Phallic | 3-6 yrs Identification with parent of same sex; Development of sexual identity; Focus on genital organs |
Freud's Psychosexual Development Anal | 18 months - 3 yrs Learning independence and control, with focus on the excretory function |
Freud's Psychosexual Development Oral | Birth - 18 months Relief from anxiety through oral gratification |
Peplau's interpersonal Theroy Late Childhood | Developing skills in participation Learn skills of comprmise, competition & cooperation w othrs; establishment of a ore realistic view of the world & a feeling of one's place in it |
Peplau's interpersonal Theroy Early Childhood | Identifying oneself Learn appropriate roles & behaviors by acquiring the ability to perceive the expectations of others |
Peplau's interpersonal Theroy Toddlehood | Learning to delay satisfaction Learn the satisfaction of pleasing others by delaying self-gratification in smaqll ways |
Peplau's interpersonal Theroy Infancy | Learning to count on others learn to communicate in various ways w primary caregiver in order to have comfort needs fulfilled |